Page 89 - COVID-19: The Great Reset
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from  remaining  constant  (in  terms  of  the  risk  they  pose),  they
                inflate and end up increasing systemic fragility. This is shown in

                figure 1; strong interconnections exist between global governance
                failure,  climate  action  failure,  national  government  failure  (with
                which  it  has  a  self-reinforcing  effect),  social  instability  and  of
                course  the  ability  to  successfully  deal  with  pandemics.  In  a

                nutshell,  global  governance  is  at  the  nexus  of  all  these  other
                issues. Therefore, the concern is that, without appropriate global
                governance, we will become paralysed in our attempts to address
                and respond to global challenges, particularly when there is such

                a  strong  dissonance  between  short-term,  domestic  imperatives
                and  long-term,  global  challenges.  This  is  a  major  worry,
                considering that today there is no “committee to save the world”
                (the expression was used more than 20 years ago, at the height of

                the  Asian  financial  crisis).  Pursuing  the  argument  further,  one
                could  even  claim  that  the  “general  institutional  decay”  that
                Fukuyama  describes  in  Political  Order  and  Political  Decay                     [86]

                amplifies the problem of a world devoid of global governance. It
                sets in motion a vicious cycle in which nation states deal poorly
                with the major challenges that beset them, which then feeds into
                the public’s distrust of the state, which in turn leads to the state’s
                being  starved  of  authority  and  resources,  then  leading  to  even

                poorer performance and the inability or unwillingness to deal with
                issues of global governance.


                     COVID-19 tells just such a story of failed global governance.
                From  the  very  beginning,  a  vacuum  in  global  governance,

                exacerbated by the strained relations between the US and China,
                undermined  international  efforts  to  respond  to  the  pandemic.  At
                the onset of the crisis, international cooperation was non-existent
                or  limited  and,  even  during  the  period  when  it  was  needed  the

                most  (in  the  acme  of  the  crisis:  during  the  second  quarter  of
                2020),  it  remained  conspicuous  by  its  absence.  Instead  of
                triggering a set of measures coordinated globally, COVID-19 led to
                the  opposite:  a  stream  of  border  closures,  restrictions  in

                international  travel  and  trade  introduced  almost  without  any
                coordination,  the  frequent  interruption  of  medical  supply
                distribution and the ensuing competition for resources, particularly






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