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QUICK REFERENCE                                         MANAGEMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER (2ND EDITION)






 ± ECT**
                                              ± ECT**/rTMS




 Combination MS & AP:  MS: Lithium, valproate † ,      carbamazepine   AP: Haloperidol, AAP            Add on:   Haloperidol    AP = antipsychotic  AAP = atypical antipsychotic   ECT = electroconvulsive therapy   MS = mood stabiliser         Combination MS & AAP:



 ALGORITHM 1. TREATMENT OF ACUTE MANIA            Haloperidol   OR      AAP      MS         1   Lumateperone   No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs   MS + AAP      MS + MS            No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs








    ACUTE MANIA   STEP 1*  Monotherapy AP:      OR   AAP              No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs   STEP 2            OR   Haloperidol               No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs         STEP 3        Replace one or both     agents with oth






 Monotherapy MS:   Lithium      Valproate †       Carbamazepine       Switch:   MS         AAP         † Valproate - Safety concerns present, refer to Appendix 5 and 9 in CPG   Monotherapy MS:   Lamotrigine      Valproate †       Lithium      Switch:   MS to









              *If the patient is already on treatment:  antidepressants should be discontinued   **ECT should be considered in the following conditions:  rapid definitive response is required  risk of other alternatives outweighs risk of ECT   previous good response t
          Intervention ±    Psychotherapy
                      Psychosocial   consider optimising   patient’s preference     treatment-resistant cases                     rapid definitive response is required   previous good response to ECT
                                        Psychosocial   Intervention ±   Psychotherapy    patient’s preference   treatment-resistant cases
                      



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