Page 43 - 2018_IMC

GENERAL REGULATIONS

ance, but not less than 30 inches (762 mm), is present at 306.4.1 Electrical requirements. A luminaire controlled
the front or service side of the appliance with the door by a switch located at the required passageway opening
open. and a receptacle outlet shall be provided at or near the
appliance location in accordance with NFPA 70.
306.3 Appliances in attics. Attics containing appliances
shall be provided with an opening and unobstructed passage- 306.5 Equipment and appliances on roofs or elevated
way large enough to allow removal of the largest appliance. structures. Where equipment requiring access or appliances
The passageway shall be not less than 30 inches (762 mm) are located on an elevated structure or the roof of a building
high and 22 inches (559 mm) wide and not more than 20 feet such that personnel will have to climb higher than 16 feet
(6096 mm) in length measured along the centerline of the (4877 mm) above grade to access such equipment or appli-
passageway from the opening to the appliance. The passage- ances, an interior or exterior means of access shall be pro-
way shall have continuous solid flooring not less than 24 vided. Such access shall not require climbing over
inches (610 mm) wide. A level service space not less than 30 obstructions greater than 30 inches (762 mm) in height or
inches (762 mm) deep and 30 inches (762 mm) wide shall be walking on roofs having a slope greater than four units verti-
present at the front or service side of the appliance. The clear cal in 12 units horizontal (33-percent slope). Such access
access opening dimensions shall be not less than 20 inches by shall not require the use of portable ladders. Where access
30 inches (508 mm by 762 mm), and large enough to allow involves climbing over parapet walls, the height shall be mea-
removal of the largest appliance. sured to the top of the parapet wall.
Exceptions: Permanent ladders installed to provide the required access
shall comply with the following minimum design criteria:
1. The passageway and level service space are not
required where the appliance is capable of being 1. The side railing shall extend above the parapet or roof
serviced and removed through the required opening. edge not less than 30 inches (762 mm).
2. Where the passageway is unobstructed and not less 2. Ladders shall have rung spacing not to exceed 14
than 6 feet (1829 mm) high and 22 inches (559 mm) inches (356 mm) on center. The uppermost rung shall
wide for its entire length, the passageway shall be be not greater than 24 inches (610 mm) below the
not greater than 50 feet (15 250 mm) in length. upper edge of the roof hatch, roof or parapet, as appli-
306.3.1 Electrical requirements. A luminaire controlled cable.
by a switch located at the required passageway opening 3. Ladders shall have a toe spacing not less than 6 inches
and a receptacle outlet shall be provided at or near the (152 mm) deep.
appliance location in accordance with NFPA 70. 4. There shall be not less than 18 inches (457 mm)
306.4 Appliances under floors. Underfloor spaces contain- between rails.
ing appliances shall be provided with an access opening and 5. Rungs shall have a diameter not less than 0.75-inch
unobstructed passageway large enough to remove the largest (19.1 mm) and be capable of withstanding a 300-
appliance. The passageway shall be not less than 30 inches pound (136 kg) load.
(762 mm) high and 22 inches (559 mm) wide, nor more than
20 feet (6096 mm) in length measured along the centerline of 6. Ladders over 30 feet (9144 mm) in height shall be
the passageway from the opening to the appliance. A level provided with offset sections and landings capable of
2
service space not less than 30 inches (762 mm) deep and 30 withstanding 100 pounds per square foot (488 kg/m ).
Landing dimensions shall be not less than 18 inches
inches (762 mm) wide shall be present at the front or service
side of the appliance. If the depth of the passageway or the (457 mm) and not less than the width of the ladder
service space exceeds 12 inches (305 mm) below the adjoin- served. A guard rail shall be provided on all open
sides of the landing.
ing grade, the walls of the passageway shall be lined with
concrete or masonry. Such concrete or masonry shall extend 7. Climbing clearance. The distance from the centerline
not less than 4 inches (102 mm) above the adjoining grade of the rungs to the nearest permanent object on the
and shall have sufficient lateral-bearing capacity to resist col- climbing side of the ladder shall be not less than 30
lapse. The clear access opening dimensions shall be not less inches (762 mm) measured perpendicular to the
than 22 inches by 30 inches (559 mm by 762 mm), and large rungs. This distance shall be maintained from the
enough to allow removal of the largest appliance. point of ladder access to the bottom of the roof hatch.
Exceptions: A minimum clear width of 15 inches (381 mm) shall
be provided on both sides of the ladder measured
1. The passageway is not required where the level ser-
from the midpoint of and parallel with the rungs
vice space is present when the access is open and the
except where cages or wells are installed.
appliance is capable of being serviced and removed
through the required opening. 8. Landing required. The ladder shall be provided with
a clear and unobstructed bottom landing area having a
2. Where the passageway is unobstructed and not less
minimum dimension of 30 inches (762 mm) by 30
than 6 feet high (1929 mm) and 22 inches (559 mm) inches (762 mm) centered in front of the ladder.
wide for its entire length, the passageway shall not
9. Ladders shall be protected against corrosion by
be limited in length.
approved means.

26 2018 INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE 
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