Page 87 - 2018_IFGC

GAS PIPING INSTALLATIONS

405.3 Plastic pipe. Plastic pipe bends shall comply with the 406.2 Test medium. The test medium shall be air, nitrogen,
following: carbon dioxide or an inert gas. Oxygen shall not be used as a
1. The pipe shall not be damaged and the internal diame- test medium.
ter of the pipe shall not be effectively reduced. 406.3 Test preparation. Pipe joints, including welds, shall
2. Joints shall not be located in pipe bends. be left exposed for examination during the test.
3. The radius of the inner curve of such bends shall be not Exception: Covered or concealed pipe end joints that have
less than 25 times the inside diameter of the pipe. been previously tested in accordance with this code.
4. Where the piping manufacturer specifies the use of spe- 406.3.1 Expansion joints. Expansion joints shall be pro-
cial bending tools or procedures, such tools or proce- vided with temporary restraints, if required, for the addi-
dures shall be used. tional thrust load under test.
405.4 Elbows. Factory-made welding elbows or transverse 406.3.2 Appliance and equipment isolation. Appliances
segments cut therefrom shall have an arc length measured and equipment that are not to be included in the test shall
along the crotch of not less than 1 inch (25 mm) in pipe sizes be either disconnected from the piping or isolated by
2 inches (51 mm) and larger. blanks, blind flanges or caps. Flanged joints at which
blinds are inserted to blank off other equipment during the
test shall not be required to be tested.
SECTION 406 (IFGS) 406.3.3 Appliance and equipment disconnection. Where
INSPECTION, TESTING AND PURGING the piping system is connected to appliances or equipment

406.1 General. Prior to acceptance and initial operation, all designed for operating pressures of less than the test pres-
piping installations shall be visually inspected and pressure sure, such appliances or equipment shall be isolated from
tested to determine that the materials, design, fabrication and the piping system by disconnecting them and capping the
installation practices comply with the requirements of this outlet(s).
code. 406.3.4 Valve isolation. Where the piping system is con-
406.1.1 Inspections. Inspection shall consist of visual nected to appliances or equipment designed for operating
examination during or after manufacture, fabrication, pressures equal to or greater than the test pressure, such
assembly or pressure tests. appliances or equipment shall be isolated from the piping
system by closing the individual appliance or equipment
406.1.2 Repairs and additions. In the event repairs or
additions are made after the pressure test, the affected pip- shutoff valve(s).
ing shall be tested. 406.3.5 Testing precautions. Testing of piping systems
shall be performed in a manner that protects the safety of
Minor repairs and additions are not required to be pres-
sure tested provided that the work is inspected and connec- employees and the public during the test.
tions are tested with a noncorrosive leak-detecting fluid or 406.4 Test pressure measurement. Test pressure shall be
other approved leak-detecting methods. measured with a manometer or with a pressure-measuring
device designed and calibrated to read, record or indicate a
406.1.3 New branches. Where new branches are installed
to new appliances, only the newly installed branches shall pressure loss caused by leakage during the pressure test
be required to be pressure tested. Connections between the period. The source of pressure shall be isolated before the
new piping and the existing piping shall be tested with a pressure tests are made. Mechanical gauges used to measure
noncorrosive leak-detecting fluid or other approved leak- test pressures shall have a range such that the highest end of
detecting methods. the scale is not greater than five times the test pressure.
406.4.1 Test pressure. The test pressure to be used shall
406.1.4 Section testing. A piping system shall be permit- 1
ted to be tested as a complete unit or in sections. A valve be not less than 1 / times the proposed maximum working
2
in a line shall not be used as a bulkhead between gas in pressure, but not less than 3 psig (20 kPa gauge), irrespec-
one section of the piping system and test medium in an tive of design pressure. Where the test pressure exceeds
adjacent section, except where a double block and bleed 125 psig (862 kPa gauge), the test pressure shall not
valve system is installed. A valve shall not be subjected to exceed a value that produces a hoop stress in the piping
the test pressure unless it can be determined that the valve, greater than 50 percent of the specified minimum yield
including the valve-closing mechanism, is designed to strength of the pipe.
safely withstand the test pressure. 406.4.2 Test duration. Test duration shall be not less than
1 / hour for each 500 cubic feet (14 m ) of pipe volume or
3
406.1.5 Regulators and valve assemblies. Regulator and 2
valve assemblies fabricated independently of the piping fraction thereof. When testing a system having a volume
3
system in which they are to be installed shall be permitted less than 10 cubic feet (0.28 m ) or a system in a single-
to be tested with inert gas or air at the time of fabrication. family dwelling, the test duration shall be not less than 10
minutes. The duration of the test shall not be required to
406.1.6 Pipe clearing. Prior to testing, the interior of the exceed 24 hours.
pipe shall be cleared of all foreign material.

74 2018 INTERNATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE ®
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