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SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION



             [A] 104.8 Liability. The code official, member of the Board  4. The modification is  the  minimum necessary  to
             of Appeals, or employee charged with the enforcement of this  afford relief, considering the flood hazard.
             code, while acting for the jurisdiction in good faith and with-  5. A written notice will  be  provided to the applicant
             out malice in the discharge of the duties required by this code  specifying, if applicable, the difference between the
             or other pertinent law or ordinance, shall not thereby be ren-  design flood elevation and the elevation to which the
             dered civilly or  criminally liable personally  and is hereby  building is to be built, stating that the cost of flood
             relieved from personal liability for any damage accruing to  insurance will be commensurate with the increased
             persons or property as a result of any act or by reason of an  risk resulting from the reduced floor elevation and
             act or omission in the discharge of official duties.        that construction below the design flood elevation
               [A] 104.8.1 Legal defense. Any suit or criminal complaint  increases risks to life and property.
               instituted against an officer or employee because of an act  [A] 104.11 Alternative materials, design and methods of
               performed by that officer or employee in the lawful dis-  construction, and equipment. The provisions of this code
               charge of duties and under the provisions of this code shall  are not intended to prevent the installation of any material or
               be defended by legal  representatives of the jurisdiction  to prohibit any design or method of construction not specifi-
               until the  final termination of the proceedings. The  code  cally prescribed by this code, provided that any such alterna-
               official or any subordinate shall not be liable for cost in  tive has been approved. An alternative material, design, or
               any action, suit, or proceeding that is instituted in pursu-  method of construction shall  be  approved where the  code
               ance of the provisions of this code.               official  finds that  the  proposed design is satisfactory and
             [A] 104.9 Approved materials and equipment. Materials,  complies with the intent of the provisions of this code, and
             equipment, and devices approved by the code official shall be  that the material, method, or work offered is, for the purpose
             constructed and installed in accordance with such approval.  intended, not less than the equivalent of that prescribed in this
               [A] 104.9.1 Used materials and equipment. The use of  code in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, dura-
               used materials that meet the requirements of this code for  bility and safety. Where  the alternative material, design or
               new materials is permitted. Used equipment and devices  method of construction is not approved, the code official shall
               shall be permitted to be reused subject to the approval of  respond in writing, stating the reasons  why the alternative
               the code official.                                 was not approved.
             [A] 104.10 Modifications. Wherever there are practical diffi-  [A] 104.11.1 Research reports. Supporting data, where
             culties involved in carrying out the provisions of this code,  necessary to assist in the approval of materials or assem-
             the code official shall have the authority to grant modifica-  blies not specifically provided for in this code, shall con-
             tions  for individual cases on application of the  owner or  sist of valid research reports from approved sources.
             owner’s authorized representative, provided that  the  code  [A] 104.11.2 Tests. Where there is insufficient evidence
             official shall first find that special individual reason makes  of compliance with the provisions of this code or evidence
             the strict letter of this code impractical, the modification is in  that a material or method does not conform to the require-
             compliance with the intent and purpose of this code and such  ments of this code, or in order to substantiate claims for
             modification does not lessen health, accessibility, life and fire  alternative materials or  methods, the  code official shall
             safety, or structural requirements. The details of action grant-  have the authority to require tests as evidence of compli-
             ing modifications shall be recorded and entered in the files of  ance to be made without expense to the jurisdiction. Test
             the Department of Building Safety.                      methods shall be as specified in this code or by other rec-
               [A] 104.10.1 Flood hazard areas. For existing buildings  ognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and
               located in  flood hazard areas for which  repairs,  alter-  accepted test methods, the code official shall approve the
               ations and  additions constitute  substantial improvement,  testing procedures. Tests shall be performed by an
               the code official shall not grant modifications to provisions  approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained
               related to flood resistance unless a determination is made  by the code official for the period required for retention.
               that:
                  1. The applicant has presented  good and sufficient               SECTION 105
                    cause that the unique characteristics of the size, con-            PERMITS
                    figuration or topography of the site render compli-
                                                                  [A] 105.1 Required. Any owner or owner’s authorized agent
                    ance with the flood-resistant construction provisions
                    inappropriate.                                who intends to repair, add to, alter, relocate, demolish, or
                                                                  change the occupancy of a building or to repair, install, add,
                  2. Failure  to grant the  modification would result in
                                                                  alter, remove, convert, or replace any electrical, gas, mechan-
                    exceptional hardship.
                                                                  ical, or plumbing system, the installation of which is regu-
                  3. The granting of the modification will not result in  lated by this code, or to cause any such work to be performed,
                    increased flood heights, additional threats to public  shall first make application to the code official and obtain the
                    safety, extraordinary public expense nor create nui-  required permit.
                    sances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public
                                                                     [A] 105.1.1 Annual permit. Instead of an individual per-
                    or conflict with existing laws or ordinances.
                                                                     mit for each alteration to an already approved electrical,



             2018 INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING CODE ®                                                          3
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