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moting equality and fraternity to combat caste discrimi-  THEY SAID IT
         nation in education institutions. Speakers called for edu-
         cating students about the historical and social contexts   “Young India wants jobs more than temples...
         of caste discrimination to create empathy and awareness,   For most of us, a good education was the
         encourage critical thinking about social injustices and
         promote constitutional and ethical values.          passport out of poverty into the middle or
           “It  is  not  enough  to include  chapters  in  textbooks.   affluent class. Now, a young person with a
         School curricula should be designed to eliminate caste   college degree is NINE times as likely to be
         discrimination by multiplying content highlighting the in-  unemployed as her illiterate counterpart,
         iquities of entrenched casteism. Academic bodies should   according to an ILO report. This indicates
         re-cast syllabuses and assessment practices,” says Prince   both the quality of degrees as well as the
         Gajendra Babu, general secretary of SPCSS-TN.       low-end nature of work that is available.”
             n June 18, a one-man committee headed by Justice   Ravi Venkatesan, co-founder, Global Alliance for Mass
         OK. Chandru, a retired Madras high court judge, sub-  Entrepreneurship on solving India's unemployment
         mitted a report to chief minister M.K. Stalin and school   problem (Times of India, June 9)
         education  minister
         Anbil Mahesh Poyy-
         amozhi.  In  the  610-                               “Programmes like Atal Tinkering Labs,
         page report, Justice                                Start-up India and Stand-up India have
         Chandru called upon                                 helped improve the capacity of youth of the
         the state government                                country. It is due to these efforts that today
         to issue a directive to                             India has become the third largest start-up
         all  schools  statewide                             ecosystem in the world… Earlier, students
         to prohibit students                                who studied in Indian languages faced an
         from wearing coloured                               unfair situation. With the implementation
         wristbands, rings, or                               of the new National Education Policy, my
         forehead marks indica-
         tive of caste.         Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi      government has been able to remove
            “Despite these ef-                               this injustice. Now students can take up
         forts, the entrenched nature of caste discrimination in   engineering courses in Indian languages.”
         society poses significant challenges,” says Dr. Sakthi   President Droupadi Murmu in her joint address to the
         Rekha, an educationist and social activist. “Incidents of   18th Lok Sabha (PTI, June 27)
         caste violence and discrimination within schools reflect
         broader societal attitudes and behaviour emanating from   “It was agony to watch a befuddled old man
         beyond the education system. The persistence of caste-  struggling to recall words and facts. His
         based atrocities highlights the need for multi-faceted ini-  inability to land an argument against a weak
         tiatives that combine policy reforms with broader societal   opponent was dispiriting.”
         change.”
            Against this backdrop, the Centre for Social Justice   Editorial on President Biden's performance in the
         and Equity, funded by the Tamil Nadu government and   first presidential debate with Donald Trump (The
                                                             Economist, July 4)
         based at the Madras School of Social Work, is develop-
         ing a curriculum aimed at the eradication of caste, which
         will be presented to the state government “soon”. “From   “In the 2024 summer triumph, all that
         an academic or research standpoint, we refer to such in-  Labour leader Keir Starmer has had to do is
         cidents as afflicted polarisation. To address this, there’s   be banal, avoid the curse of a self-goal, and
         need for a combination of policy changes including cur-  accuse Sunak of being out of touch, which
         riculum reforms. Within schools, there’s need to engage   has the merit of being true. Rishi Sunak is
         students by promoting sports and recreational clubs open
         to all children. Additionally, we will advocate specialised   out of line, out of reach, out of depth, out of
         training for educational administrators on best practices   ideas, and by the end of this week will be out
         to manage caste issues sensitively at the school level, in-  of time.”
         cluding proper reporting and inquiry processes,” says Dr.   M.J. Akbar, author-columnist, on the British elections
         Pavanandhi Vembulu, Director of the Centre for Social   in which Rishi Sunak-led Conservatives lost (Open,
         Justice and Equity.                                 July 5)
                                  Shivani Chaturvedi (Chennai)

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