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HOTEL HORIZONS ®                  Q4 2020 EDITION                        Nashville, TN
                                     Nashville Forecast - Upper-Priced Hotels                                                  NEW DEVEL OPMENT
        CBRE HOTELS RESEARCH             YEAR   PERIOD   OCC     Δ OCC    ADR    Δ ADR   REVPAR  Δ REVPAR  Δ SUPPLY  Δ DEMAND
                                         2016    Annual  78.8%   2.5%    $195.81  7.9%   $154.34  10.6%   0.4%     2.9%
             e
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        H Hotel Horizons      ®          2017    Annual  78.1%   -0.9%   $210.192020 EDITION $164.15  6.4%  4.1%   3.1%
          o
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                                                                         Q4
                                                                                  7.3%
                                         2018     1      75.3%   3.2%    $205.40  3.3%   $154.71  6.5%    3.3%     6.6%
                                         2018     2      85.1%   4.7%    $226.24  3.6%   $192.58  8.4%    5.7%     10.7%
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         A
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                        N
       N NASHVILLE, TN                   2018     3      78.4%   -2.6%   $211.54  1.7%   $165.85  -0.9%   8.8%     6.0%
                   E
                     ,

                                                         75.7%
                                                  4
       Regional Economic Summary         2018   Hotel Market Summary  -2.2%  $220.55  2.9%  $167.07  0.6%  13.6%   11.1%
                                                                                  2.9%
                                                                                                          7.9%
                                                                                         $170.07
                                                                                                  3.6%
                                         2018
                                                                                                                   8.6%
                                                                 0.7%
                                                                         $216.35
                                                         78.6%
                                                 Annual
       “Business contacts in the Sixth District indicated that   In 2020, Nashville hotels finished the year with a RevPAR   $159.21  2.9%  16.8%  15.9%
                                                                         $212.91
                                                         74.8%
                                                                                  3.7%
                                                  1
                                                                 -0.7%
                                         2019
       economic activity continued to expand at a modest pace   decline of 62.1%. This was the result of a decline in  0.2%  $191.23  -0.7%  12.6%  11.5%
                                                                         $226.77
                                                         84.3%
                                                                 -0.9%
                                         2019
                                                  2
       from mid-November through December. Labor markets   occupancy of 45.8% and a 30.1% decrease in average daily   $174.47  5.2%  7.7%  12.7%
                                                                 4.6%
                                                         82.0%
                                         2019
                                                                         $212.67
                                                                                  0.5%
                                                  3
       continued to gradually improve, and wage pressures were   room rates (ADR). The 62.1% decline in Nashville RevPAR
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                                                  4
                                                         77.3%
                                                                         $217.03
                                         2019
                                                                 2.0%
       muted, on balance. Nonlabor costs related to construction   was greater than the national decline of 51.8%.   -1.6%  $167.69  0.4%  5.6%  7.7%
                                         2019
       and supply chains rose further over the reporting period.   Annual  79.6%  1.2%  $217.52  0.5%  $173.12  1.8%  10.5%  11.8%
                                         2020
                                                                         $203.03
                                                         61.3%
                                                                 -18.0%
                                                  1
                                                                                  -4.6%t
       Although retail contacts reported overall holiday sales were   Nashville's upper-priced properties suffered the greates  $124.55  -21.8%  2.8%  -15.7%
                                                  2
                                                                                 -43.8%
                                                                 -91.0%
                                         2020
                                                                         $127.45
                                                         7.5%
       subdued, ecommerce activity remained strong. Auto dealers   decline in RevPAR during 2020. The properties in this   $9.62  -95.0%  2.8%  -90.8%
                                                                 -75.2%
                                         2020
                                                                         $145.92
                                                         20.3%
                                                                                 -31.4%
                                                  3
   See use and distribution restrictions on the last page of this report. Downloaded by Matthew Nuss, asdf
       noted sales declined since the previous report. Tourism and   category experienced a 63.8% drop in occupancy and a 18.5%   $29.66  -83.0%  2.8%  -74.5%
                                                                         $156.74
                                                                 -66.0%
                                                                                 -27.8%
                                         2020
                                                         26.2%
                                                  4
       hospitality activity softened. Residential real estate demand   decrease in ADR. Middle-priced hotels saw their RevPAR    $41.13  -75.5%  4.5%  -64.5%
                                                                 -63.8%
                                                                                 -18.5%
                                                         28.8%
                                                                         $177.32
                                                 Annual
                                         2020
       remained strong, but challenges in commercial real estate   decline by 61.3% during the year, while lower-priced   $51.13  -70.5%  3.2%  -62.6%
                                                  1
                                                                         $160.12
                                                         29.1%
                                        2021F
                                                                 -52.5%
       markets persisted. Overall manufacturing activity rose   properties experienced a RevPAR  fall of 36.7%.   -21.1%  $46.66  -62.5%  2.9%  -51.1%
       moderately. Banking conditions remained stable, but some   Moving into 2021, Nashville RevPAR is expected to grow   $67.23  598.9%  2.9%  480.1%
                                                                 463.7%
                                                         42.6%
                                        2021F
                                                                         $158.00
                                                  2
                                                                                  24.0%
       contacts noted an uptick in delinquencies, mostly with   45.1%. By year-end 2021, Nashville RevPAR will still be 45.0%   $106.45  258.9%  5.7%  237.2%
                                        2021F
                                                                         $164.13
                                                                 219.1%
                                                         64.9%
                                                                                  12.5%
                                                  3
       residential mortgages.           2021F    less than the 2019 RevPAR level. RevPAR for Nashville hotels   $119.81  191.3%  7.9%  187.5%
                                                         70.0%
                                                  4
                                                                         $171.26
                                                                                  9.3%
                                                                 166.6%
       Travel and tourism activity softened since the previous   is no  52.1%  80.7%  $164.91  -7.0%  $85.95  68.1%  4.9%  89.5%
                                                 Annualt expected to surpass 2019 levels until 2024.  For the
                                        2021F
       report. Contacts noted that properties affected by recent   year, occupancy is forecast to grow by 44.6%, while average   $117.91  37.2%  7.7%  41.0%
                                                                 30.9%
                                                                         $172.84
                                                         68.2%
                                                                                  4.8%
                                        2022F
                                                 Annual
       hurricanes, primarily in Alabama, had not completed repairs   room rates are projected to increase 0.3%.   11.0%  $142.40  20.8%  3.4%  12.5%
                                                         74.3%
                                                                 8.8%
                                        2023F
                                                 Annual
                                                                         $191.77
       as quickly as anticipated, which led to canceled reservations.   Annual  76.8%  3.4%  $207.23  8.1%  $159.14  11.8%  2.9%  6.4%
                                        2024F
       Drive-to destinations across the District continued to   Annual  76.8%  0.0%  $221.13  6.7%  $169.74  6.7%  2.7%  2.7%
                                        2025F
       experience solid activity; however, some contacts anticipate
                                     Source: CBRE Hotels Research, Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
       that surges in COVID-19 cases would dampen demand in the
       near term..”
       Federal Reserve Bank Beige Book, January 2021        2020 Annual Change in RevPAR
                                                    All Hotels  Upper-Priced  Mid-Priced  Lower-Priced
                                     National Upper-Priced Hotels - 2020 Operating Performance
       Nashville:  Next 4 Quarters     DOLLARS PER AVAILABLE ROOM: YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE - DECEMBER YTD 2020 VS DECEMBER YTD 2019
       The arrows show the forecast direction of change over the next 4 quarters vs. the
       previous 4 quarters. Green indicates the change will be above the long run average,   Occupancy  -55.4%
       yellow indicates it will be the same, and orange indicates it will be below.   ADR  -36.7% -19.1%
        Occupancy                              Rooms Revenue            -64.0%
       Occupancy will increase to 58.1%, better than the previous 4 quarters'   F&B Revenue -62.1%  -70.7%
                                                                       -61.3%
       rate of 40.2%, but below the long run average of 66.1%   Total Operating Revenue  -64.2%
                                           Departmental Expenses  -70.5%  -57.9%
                                             Departmental Profit       -67.8%
        Average Daily Rate                 Undistributed Expenses           Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
       ADR growth expectations are increasing, positive 0.3% vs. the past 4   Gross Operating Profit  -91.8%  -42.0%
                                                Annual Performance - Five Year History and Forecast
       quarters' rate of negative 30.1%, but are below the long run average of   Management Fees  OCC  Δ OCC  ADR  -65.9%  REVPAR  Δ REVPAR
                                                                        Δ ADR
                                                   YEAR
       positive 1.7%                    Income Before Non-Operating  76.4%  2.4% -94.2% $139.92  6.0%  $106.90  8.5%
                                                   2016
        Revenue Per Available Room   Non-Operating Income and Expenses  75.9%  -0.7%  $147.58  5.5%  $111.97  4.7% -13.5%
                                                   2017
                                                   2018
                                                        74.1%
       RevPAR growth projections are climbing to 45.1% as compared to the   EBITDA  -124.0%  -2.4%  $152.19  3.1%  $112.73  0.7%
       past 4 quarters' rate of negative 62.1%, and are greater than the long   2019  -140% 74.2% -120% 0.1%  -100% $153.09 -80% 0.6%  -60% $113.54 -40%  0.7%  -20%  0%
       run average of positive 1.1%                2020  40.2%  -45.8%  $107.07  -30.1%  $43.05  -62.1%
                                                  2021F
        Supply (orange indicates above long-term average)  Sample Averages:  281 Rooms, 32.6% Occupancy, $147.96 ADR  $107.43  0.3%  $62.45  45.1%
                                                        58.1%
                                                              44.6%
                                      Source: CBRE Hotels Research, Same-Store Sample, Open All Twelve Months
       Supply growth is less active, 5.4% vs. the past 4 quarters' rate of 6.1%,   2022F  68.4%  17.7%  $124.89  16.3%  $85.49  36.9%
       though it is greater than the long run average of 2.3%   For a more comparable and detailed financial comparison, we recommend a  Benchmarker  report.
                                                              6.8%
                                                        73.1%
                                                                                                         SM
                                                  2023F
                                                                              $104.30
                                                                         14.2%
                                                                   $142.64
                                                                                    22.0%
                                                                                    10.7%
                                                  2024F  Please contact Robert Mandelbaum at +1 404 812 5187 for more information.
                                                        74.6%
                                                              2.0%
                                                                         8.6%
                                                                              $115.51
                                                                   $154.94
        Demand                                    2025F  74.2%  -0.5%  $163.43  5.5%  $121.18  4.9%
       Forecast demand growth is climbing, positive 52.4% vs. the past 4   Long Run Averages 2000 to 2020  P. 5  /  CBRE HOTELS RESEARCH
       quarters' rate of negative 42.5%, and is greater than the long run                                                                                127
             HO TEL ZAZA + ZAZA HO SPIT ALITY  | 20 21 MARCH YTD
       average of positive 0.8%                 Occupancy:  66.1%,  ADR Change: 1.7%,  RevPAR Change: 1.1%
                                                                   Source: CBRE Hotels Research, Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
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