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HOTEL HORIZONS ®                  Q4 2020 EDITION                          Nashville, TN
                                     Submarket Profile - Downtown Nashville                         Submarket Room Supply: 15,165  NEW DEVEL OPMENT
        CBRE HOTELS RESEARCH           Submarket Rank*  *Based on RevPAR change   RevPAR Penetration            Upper-Priced, 47%
                                                                      2
                                                                        3
                                                                          %
             e
               l

        H Hotel Horizons      ®          8 8  out of 8  over the last 4 quarters.  1 123%                       Mid-Priced, 50%
          o
            t
                 H
                         o
                           n
                             s
                       z
                   o
                     r
                      i
                                                                         Q4 2020 EDITION
                                                                                                                Lower-Priced, 3%
                                                                     Trailing 4 Quarters
                                     Submarket Performance                        Submarket Penetration vs. Market Total
              V
                I
         A
       N NASHVILLE, TN                 YEAR  OCC  Δ OCC  ADR  Δ ADR  REVPAR  Δ REVPAR  YEAR  OCC  ADR  REVPAR
            H
           S

                      T
                        N
                     ,
                 L
                  L
                   E
                                                         $215.04
                                                    -
                                                               -
                                                                           -
       Regional Economic Summary       2016  82.4%  Hotel Market Summary 4.3%  $177.23  4.5%  2016  107.9%  153.7%  165.8%
                                                                                    2017
                                            82.6%
                                                                                               151.9%
                                                         $224.24
                                                                                         108.9%
                                       2017
                                                                                                    165.4%
                                                   0.2%
                                                                    $185.23
       “Business contacts in the Sixth District indicated that   82.3%  In 2020, Nashville hotels finished the year with a RevPAR   111.1%  149.4%  165.9%
                                                  -0.4%
                                                                                    2018
                                                               1.4%
                                                                          1.0%
                                                         $227.38
                                                                    $187.05
                                       2018
       economic activity continued to expand at a modest pace   81.7%  decline of 62.1%. This was the result of a decline in   2019  110.1%  148.2%  163.2%
                                                                    $185.27
                                       2019
                                                              -0.2%
                                                                          -1.0%
                                                  -0.7%
                                                         $226.90
       from mid-November through December. Labor markets   34.0%  occupancy of 45.8% and a 30.1% decrease in average daily   84.5%  145.5%  122.9%
                                       2020
                                                         $155.75 -31.4%
                                                  -58.4%
                                                                                    2020
                                                                     $52.91 -71.4%
       continued to gradually improve, and wage pressures were   room rates (ADR). The 62.1% decline in Nashville RevPAR
                                  See use and distribution restrictions on the last page of this report. Downloaded by Matthew Nuss, asdf
       muted, on balance. Nonlabor costs related to construction   was greater than the national decline of 51.8%.
       and supply chains rose further over the reporting period.
                                     Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
                                                                                  Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
       Although retail contacts reported overall holiday sales were   Nashville's upper-priced properties suffered the greatest
                                     Upper-Priced Hotels Performance
       subdued, ecommerce activity remained strong. Auto dealers   decline in RevPAR during 2020. The properties in this
                                             OCC
                                                              Δ ADR
                                                         ADR
                                                                    REVPAR
                                                  Δ OCC
   See use and distribution restrictions on the last page of this report. Downloaded by Matthew Nuss, asdf
                                                                         Δ REVPAR
                                       YEAR
                                                                                  Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total
       noted sales declined since the previous report. Tourism and   category experienced a 63.8% drop in occupancy and a 18.5%   TOP BRANDS
                                                                                  130
                                                         $235.72
                                                    -
                                                                           -
                                            80.1%
                                       2016
                                                                    $188.93
                                                               -
       hospitality activity softened. Residential real estate demand   decrease in ADR. Middle-priced hotels saw their RevPAR    Omni (800 rms)
                                                               4.1%
                                                                          5.1%
                                                   0.9%
                                                         $245.49
                                                                    $198.58
       remained strong, but challenges in commercial real e  80.9%  decline by 61.3% during the year, while lower-priced  120  Renaissance (673 rms)
                                       2017state
                                                                          1.2%
                                                  -0.4%
                                                         $249.53
                                                               1.6%
                                                                    $201.04
       markets persisted. Overall manufacturing activity rose   80.6%  properties experienced a RevPAR  fall of 36.7%.   110  Grand Hyatt (591 rms)
                                       2018
       moderately. Banking conditions remained stable, but some   1.8%  $247.62  -0.8%  $203.08  1.0%      JW Marriott (533 rms)
                                       2019
                                            82.0% Moving into 2021, Nashville RevPAR is expected to grow
                                                                                  100
       contacts noted an uptick in delinquencies, mostly with   28.9% 45.1%. By year-end 2021, Nashville RevPAR will still be 45.0%   Sheraton Hotel (482 rms)
                                                                     $54.61 -73.1%
                                       2020
                                                  -64.8%
                                                         $189.23 -23.6%
       residential mortgages.                    less than the 2019 RevPAR level. RevPAR for Nashville hotels   Westin (456 rms)
                                                                                   90
                                                                                    2016
       Travel and tourism activity softened since the previous   is not expected to surpass 2019 levels until 2024.  For the   2017  2018  2019  2020
       report. Contacts noted that properties affected by recent   year, occupancy is forecast to grow by 44.6%, while average   Occ  ADR  RevPAR
                                     Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
                                                                                    Market
       hurricanes, primarily in Alabama, had not completed repairs   room rates are projected to increase 0.3%.
                                     Mid-Priced Hotels Performance
       as quickly as anticipated, which led to canceled reservations.   Δ OCC  ADR  Δ ADR  REVPAR  Δ REVPAR  Mid-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total  TOP BRANDS
                                             OCC
                                       YEAR
       Drive-to destinations across the District continued to
                                            85.5%
                                       2016
       experience solid activity; however, some contacts anticipate   -  $201.31  -  $172.17  -            Holiday Inn (527 rms)
                                            85.8%
                                       2017
       that surges in COVID-19 cases would dampen demand in the   0.3%  $207.90  3.3%  $178.34  3.6%       Courtyard (418 rms)
       near term..”                    2018  85.4%  -0.4%  $208.90  0.5%  $178.41  0.0%  120               Hyatt House (418 rms)
                                       2019  82.0%  -3.9%  $209.77  0.4%  $172.11  -3.5%                   Hilton Garden Inn (408 rms)
       Federal Reserve Bank Beige Book, January 2021        2020 Annual Change in RevPAR
                                       2020  37.7%  -54.0%  $137.80 -34.3%  $51.98 -69.8%                  Holiday Inn Express (397 rms)
                                                                                   70                      Drury Plaza Hotel (389 rms)
                                                                                    2016  2017  2018  2019  2020
                                                    All Hotels  Upper-Priced  Mid-Priced  Lower-Priced
                                     Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020                  Market  Occ  ADR  RevPAR
       Nashville:  Next 4 Quarters   Lower-Priced Hotels Performance
       The arrows show the forecast direction of change over the next 4 quarters vs. the
                                       YEAR
       previous 4 quarters. Green indicates the change will be above the long run average,  OCC  Δ OCC  ADR  Δ ADR  REVPAR  Δ REVPAR  Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total  TOP BRANDS
                                       2016
                                                                                  185
       yellow indicates it will be the same, and orange indicates it will be below.   74.5%  -  $100.55  -  $74.87  -  -36.7%  Tru by Hilton (116 rms)
                                       2017  71.4%  -4.1%  $108.28  7.7%  $77.35  3.3%                     Extended Stay America (114 rms)
        Occupancy                      2018  71.5%  0.1%  $116.52  7.6%  $83.29  7.7%                      Candlewood Suites (101 rms)
       Occupancy will increase to 58.1%, better than the previous 4 quarters'  2019  71.9%  0.6% -62.1%  $119.35  2.4%  $85.85 -61.3% 3.1%  135  Scottish Inn (77 rms)
       rate of 40.2%, but below the long run average of 66.1%   2020  50.5%  -29.9%  $85.46 -28.4%  $43.12 -49.8%
                                                              -70.5%
                                                                                   85
                                                                                    2016
        Average Daily Rate                                                  Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020 2017  2018  2019  2020
       ADR growth expectations are increasing, positive 0.3% vs. the past 4   Annual Performance - Five Year History and Forecast  Market  Occ  ADR  RevPAR
                                     Source: Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
       quarters' rate of negative 30.1%, but are below the long run average of   YEAR  OCC  Δ OCC  ADR  Δ ADR  REVPAR  Δ REVPAR
       positive 1.7%                 Downtown Nashville Construction Pipeline  2.4%  $139.92  6.0%  $106.90  8.5%
                                                        76.4%
                                                   2016
        Revenue Per Available Room                 2017  75.9%  UPPER-PRICED $147.58  5.5%  MID-PRICED 4.7%  LOWER-PRICED  UNCLASSIFIED/INDEPENDENT
                                                                              $111.97
                                                              -0.7%
       RevPAR growth projections are climbing to 45.1% as compared to the  PHASE  2018  74.1%  -2.4%  $152.19  Props $112.73  0.7%  Props  Rooms  %SubMkt  Props  Rooms  %SubMkt
                                                                   %SubMkt 3.1%
                                                                              Rooms %SubMkt
                                                        Props
                                                              Rooms
       past 4 quarters' rate of negative 62.1%, and are greater than the long  Planning  2019  74.2% 4  0.1% 430 $153.09  0.6%  6 $113.54  6.0%  7  1,248  8.2%  8  1,232  8.1%
                                                                                    0.7%
                                                                                907
                                                                    2.8%
       run average of positive 1.1%    Final Planning/Bidding  2020  40.2% 4  -45.8% 720  $107.07  -30.1%  4  $43.05  -62.1%  4  745  4.9%  0  0  0.0%
                                                                                    3.4%
                                                                                515
                                                                    4.7%
        Supply (orange indicates above long-term average)  Underway  2021F  58.1% 4  44.6% 1,325  $107.43  0.3%  3  $62.45 425  45.1%  1  215  1.4%  1  45  0.3%
                                                                    8.7%
                                                                                    2.8%
       Supply growth is less active, 5.4% vs. the past 4 quarters' rate of 6.1%,   2022F  68.4%  17.7%  $124.89  16.3% 13  $85.49  12.2%  12  2,208  14.6%  9  1,277  8.4%
                                                                                    36.9%
                                       TOTAL
                                                          12
                                                                               1,847
                                                                   16.3%
                                                               2,475
       though it is greater than the long run average of 2.3%   Source: Dodge, CBRE Hotels Research, Q4 2020  6.8%  $142.64  14.2%  $104.30  22.0%
                                                  2023F
                                                        73.1%
                                                  2024F  74.6%  2.0%  $154.94  8.6%  $115.51  10.7%
        Demand                                    2025F  74.2%  -0.5%  $163.43  5.5%  $121.18  4.9%
       Forecast demand growth is climbing, positive 52.4% vs. the past 4   Long Run Averages 2000 to 2020  P. 13 / CBRE HOTELS RESEARCH
       quarters' rate of negative 42.5%, and is greater than the long run                                                                                129
             HO TEL ZAZA + ZAZA HO SPIT ALITY  | 20 21 MARCH YTD
       average of positive 0.8%                 Occupancy:  66.1%,  ADR Change: 1.7%,  RevPAR Change: 1.1%
                                                                   Source: CBRE Hotels Research, Kalibri Labs, Q4 2020
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