Page 185 - Sotheby's October 3 2017 Chinese Art
P. 185

This incense burner reflects the height of the     Components of this incense burner are found
Chinese court’s fascination with European styles.  on various imperial works of art; for example the
Designs that merged European and Chinese           style of modelling of the three feet with a shell
forms and decorative motifs were intentionally     and leaves is related to those found on imperial
chosen by the Qianlong Emperor in his desire to    clocks, including two in the Palace Museum,
display imperial supremacy and grandeur. During    Beijing, illustrated in The 200 Objects You Should
the mid-18th century European Jesuit artists       Know. Timepieces, Beijing, 2007, pls 24 and
were employed at the court to design the palaces   38; the openwork scroll band on the cover is
in the northern part of the Yuanmingyuan, also     reminiscent of the gilded design on a painted
known as the Old Summer Palace. The resulting      enamel vase with Qianlong mark and of the
buildings combined a mix of Italian rococo,        period, illustrated in Compendium of Collections
French rocaille and Chinese or Mughal-inspired     in the Palace Museum. Enamels, vol. 5: Painted
foliate and floral designs and were filled with    Enamels in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Beijing,
equally opulent and European-style works of art,   2011, pl. 66; and the feathery scroll on the body
porcelains and décor. This is seen on the motifs   of the incense burner is known on contemporary
of the present incense burner which mirrors        famille rose porcelain, such as two vases
motifs found on the architectural members of       decorated in yangcai enamels on a colour ground
the European palaces, including the western        in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, included
façade of the Haiyantang (Palace of the Tranquil   in the Museum’s exhibition Stunning Decorative
Sea) illustrated in a print from 1783 included in  Porcelains from the Ch’ien-lung Reign, Taipei,
the exhibition From Beijing to Versailles, Hong    2008, cat. nos 19 and 41.
Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1997, cat. no.
100. However, it also retains traditional Chinese
elements, such as the form and the auspicious
Buddhist motif of twin fish and bats.

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