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MARCHANT: NINE DECADES IN CHINESE ART

    724 A PALE GREYISH-GREEN JADE                                                        PROVENANCE
          QUADRILOBED STEM CUP
                                                                                         Important private collection, France.
                   MING DYNASTY (1368-1644)
                                                                                         The form of the present cup is based on metal vessels, in
              The cup is carved with four lobes and is raised on an eight-               particular the lobed silver and gilt cups from the Tang
              lobed, high spreading foot carved with a twisted rope band                 dynasty which were inspired by Near Eastern designs.
              around the middle. The wider sides of the cup are carved with              See, for example, three cups formerly in the Carl Kempe
              a shou (longevity) character above a fower and rocks, and the              Collection, illustrated by B. Gyllensvard, Chinese Gold &
              narrower sides are carved with the character qing (celebration)            Silver in the Carl Kempe Collection, Stockholm, 1953,
              on one, and with xi (happiness) on the other, both above lotus             pp. 166-69, nos. 108 and 109 (gilt-bronze cups with ribbed
              fowers and a pair of ducks above rocks and waves. The stone                stems) and no. 110 (a silver cup with lobed sides and foot).
              is of a greyish-green color with some mottling.
              2√ in. (7.3 cm.) high                                                      Stem cups carved from jade are rare, not least since the form,
              $15,000-20,000                                                             which is well-suited to the craft of repoussé metal working,
                                                                                         presents a much greater challenge to the jade carver. It also
                                                                               (detail)  necessitates a high degree of wastage of the precious jade
64                                                                                       to hollow both the bowl and the stem. A few examples of
                                                                                         plain-sided, circular cups are known, but more elaborate
                                                                                         lobed examples are even rarer.

                                                                                         One very similar stem cup, also dated to the Ming dynasty,
                                                                                         is illustrated by Yun Xi Zheng, The Collection of Jades in the
                                                                                         Tianjin City Art Museum, p. 236, no. 189-190. A related
                                                                                         example carved with lotus petals on the exterior of the cup
                                                                                         is illustrated by Marchant, Chinese Jades from Tang to Qing,
                                                                                         2010, no. 119, pp. 162-63.

                                                                                         明 青白玉雕花鳥紋海棠式高足盃
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