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 A RARE ARCHAIC BRONZE RITUAL WINE   The present lei belongs to a small group of late Shang
 VESSEL (LEI)  dynasty bronzes inscribed with the rare clan pictogram
 LATE SHANG DYNASTY  Xu. For other vessels from the group, see two bronze ding,
 each inscribed with a three-character inscription reading
 of baluster form, the wide ovoid body rising from a short,   Fu Xin Xu, published in The Institute of Archaeology,
 slightly splayed foot to a waisted neck encircled by two   Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Yin Zhou jinwen
 raised fillets, cast around the broad shoulder with a band   jicheng [Compendium of Yin and Zhou bronze inscriptions],
 enclosing six large ‘whorl’ medallions, interrupted by a pair   Beijing, 2007, nos 01635 and 01636; and two bronze ge
 of loop handles suspending loose rings, each handle issuing   each cast with the Xu pictogram, one from the British
 from a bovine mask detailed with protruding eyes, pricked   Museum, London, and the other formerly in the collection
 ears, and large horns, the lower body set with a further   of Qu Mufu (1769-1844), published in Wu Zhenfeng, Shang
 loop handle, the interior neck cast with a three-character   Zhou qingtongqi mingwen ji tuxiang jicheng [Compendium
 inscription reading xu zu geng  of inscriptions and images of bronzes from Shang and Zhou
 Height 16¾ in., 42.6 cm  dynasties], vol. 30, Shanghai, 2012, nos 16038 and 16039.
 PROVENANCE  $ 60,000-80,000
 Private Collection.
 Sotheby’s London, 18th November 1998, lot 802.
 商末   需祖庚罍
 LITERATURE  銘文 :
 Richard A. Pegg and Zhang Lidong, The MacLean Collection:   需祖庚
 Chinese Ritual Bronzes, Chicago, 2010, pl. 13.
 來源:
 Bronze lei of this type cast with inscriptions are rare. See a   私人收藏
 related lei, discovered from a late Shang dynasty hoard in
 Beidong village, Liaoning province, published in ‘Liaoning   倫敦蘇富比1998年11月18日,編號802
 Kazuoxian Beidongcun faxian Yindai qingtongqi [Yin dynasty   出版:
 bronze discovered in Beidong village, Kazuo county, Liaoning   彭銳查及張立東,《The MacLean Collection: Chinese
 province]’, Kaogu, no. 4, 1973, pl. 7, fig. 1, together with
 four others, but without inscription, ibid., pl. 6, fig. 3 and   Ritual Bronzes》,芝加哥,2010年,圖版13
 pl. 7, figs 2, 3, and 4; one inscribed with two characters,
 in the Sumitomo Collection, published in Sen-Oku Hakuko
 Kan: Sumitomo Collection [Ancient Art from the Sumitomo
 collection], Kyoto, 2002, pl. 115; another in the Shaanxi
 Provincial Museum, illustrated in Zhongguo wenwu jinghua
 daquan [Compendium of Chinese bronzes], Taipei, 1993,
 p. 35, no. 123; a fourth inscribed with six characters,
 published in Li Xueqin, Zhongguo meishu quanji. Gongyi
 meishu bian 4 Qingtongqi Shang [Complete collection of
 Chinese arts. Decorative arts no. 4. Archaic bronzes], vol. 1,
 Beijing, 1985, pl. 80; and the Zi Mei lei sold in these rooms,
 20th March 2019, lot 660.





























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