Page 170 - Christies Asia Week 2015 Chinese Works of Art
P. 170

VARIOUS PROPERTIES
                                                                                                                                           2131
                                                                                                                                                A RARE BRONZE FIGURE OF AKSHOBHYA
                                                                                                                                                BUDDHA
                                                                                                                                                MING DYNASTY (1368-1644)

                                                                                                                    The Buddha is seated in dhyanasana on a
                                                                                                                    double-lotus base with his hands held in
                                                                                                                    bhumisparshamudra. He is clad in ornate,
                                                                                                                    patchwork robes, each patch decorated with
                                                                                                                    a raised lotus blossom, and adorned with
                                                                                                                    elaborate jewelry and a foliate tiara. The face
                                                                                                                    is serene, with gentle smile and downcast
                                                                                                                    eyes, and the hair is in tight curls over the
                                                                                                                    ushnisha and topped with a knob.
                                                                                                                    9√ in. (25.1 cm.) high

                                                                                                 $8,000-12,000

                                                                                                                                                                                             PROVENANCE:

                                                                                                                    Private collection, Burlington, North
                                                                                                                    Carolina, since the 1950s.

                                                                                                                                           Bhumisparshamudra (the ‘earth witness’ gesture)
                                                                                                                                           is reserved for images of Buddha Shakyamuni and
                                                                                                                                           the Dhyani Buddha, Akshobhya. As Shakyamuni is
                                                                                                                                           traditionally depicted as an unadorned ascetic, the
                                                                                                                                           presence of the crown on this fgure identifes him
                                                                                                                                           as Akshobhya. The latter is a concept of Tibetan-
                                                                                                                                           style Vajrayana Buddhism, which was introduced
                                                                                                                                           to China during the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368).
                                                                                                                                           A very similar bronze fgure of Akshobya Buddha
                                                                                                                                           is in the collection of the Wanshou Temple in
                                                                                                                                           Beijing. The temple was built in 1577 during the
                                                                                                                                           Wanli period and later became and important
                                                                                                                                           place for birthday celebrations for the imperial
                                                                                                                                           families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The
                                                                                                                                           Wanshou Temple now houses the Beijing Art
                                                                                                                                           Museum, which was founded in 1985.

                                                                                                                    明 銅阿閦佛坐像

168
   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175