Page 82 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 82

CHINESE PORCELAIN.
         50
         or various scrolls, are drawn on the    with red or black
                                           paper
         ink.  It is then  pasted up  over a door or on a bed- curtain, or
         it  is worn in the hair, or  put  into a red  bag  and  suspended
         from the button-hole, or is burnt, and the ashes are  mingled
         with tea or hot water, and drunk as a                bad
                                               specific against
         influences or        P. 561 "A small
                    spirits."                 yellow paper, having
                                    :
         four characters  upon  it, meaning  that the charm  protects  the
         house and  expels pernicious influences, is also often  put upon
        the  ridge-pole  and other  high parts  of the house."
            Silver Chain. —  Doolittle, p.  565  :  "  Parents who have an
        only  son  frequently provide  a small silver chain, which  they
              over his neck as a charm      evil influences, or as an
        place                        against
        omen of        It is often used as a kind of       for the
                 good.                           suspender
                      Each end  is furnished with a flat hook.  On
        boy's pocket.
        the flat surface of the back of each of these hooks oftentimes
                                                             '
                                                '
        may  be found a felicitous  phrase,  as the  three manies  on
                                 '
        one, and the   nine  likes  on the  other.  The  first  phrase
                      '
        means                           life,' and 'numerous male
                'great  happiness,' 'long
        children.'  The latter     refers to nine           found
                             phrase             comparisons
        in the Book           '  like the         of the southern
                      of Odes,
                                        longevity
                    '                                   '
        mountains,'  like the luxuriance  of the  fir-tree,'  like the
                              '  like the
        ascending  of the sun,'        regularity  of the moon,'  etc.
        These  phrases imply  the wish on the  part  of the  parents  of
        the wearer that he  may  attain unto the  happy  state indicated
                                               "
                            '
        by  the 'three manies and the 'nine likes.'
            Stones, oe Pieces of Metal  ("  Middle  Kingdom,"  vol. ii.
               "
        p. 273),  with short sentences cut  upon them, are almost  always
        suspended  or tied about the  persons  of children and women,
         which are  supposed  to have  great efficacy  in  preventing  evil.
         The rich         sums for rare      to        this end."
                 pay large            objects  promote
            Ploughshare. —  Doolittle, p.  561 "A  part  of the iron of
                                          :
         an old  ploughshare  is sometimes  suspended  on the outside of
         clothing.  At other times it is in a silver  covering, having only
         a small     of the iron                or  it  is folded
                part            point projecting,             up
               in a      and        been     into a small red
         neatly    paper,    having      put                 bag,
         it is worn about the  person."
                       —                   "
            Iron Nails.  Doolittle,  p.  561  :  Iron nails which have
         been used in  sealing up  a coffin, are considered  quite  efficacious
         in  keeping away  evil  influences.  They  are  carried in the
               or braided in the cue.  Sometimes such a nail is beaten
         pocket,
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