Page 86 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 86

CHINESE PORCELAIN.
         54
            "                      with the moon, cold, the
             (2)        Corresponds                      passions,
         the ears, that which unites, the divine  sovereign.
            "       ""                                    the out-
             (3)        Corresponds  with the stars, daylight,
         ward form, the nose, revolving motion, the
                                                rightful prince.
            "
             (4) ZZ. — Corresponds  with the  planets, night,  the  bodily
         frame,  the mouth, successive  generations, usurping  or bel-
         ligerent  rulers."
            The Pa-kiva, in whole or in    is           to be met
                                      part,   frequently
                                           on
         with on Chinese ceramics, generally        decorated with
                                              pieces
         raised
              designs.
            No. 39. The Tae-keih.   Davis,  vol.  ii.  p.  62: "Chinese
         philosophers speak  of the  origin  of all created  things  under the
         name of Tae-keih.  This  is  represented  in their books  by  a
               which is thus formed  : On the semidiameter of a
         figure,                                            given
         circle  describe  a  semicircle, and on  the  remaining  semi-
         diameter, but on the other side, describe another semicircle.
         The whole                 the Tae-Jceih, and the two divided
                   figure represents
                 formed                         what are called the
         portions,      by  the curved line, typify
         Yang  and Yin, in  respect  to which, this Chinese  mystery  bears
         a                 to that             fiction of
           singular parallel      extraordinary          Egyptian
         mythology,  the  supposed  intervention of a masculo-feminine
                 in the             of the mundane       The Tae-
         principle      development                egg.
         Jceih  is said to have  produced  the  ydng  and  yin,  the active
         and         or male and female          and these last to
             passive,                   principle,
         have
             produced  all  things."
            The Tae-keih with the                      round  it is
                                 eight diagrams ranged
         used as a charm.  Doolittle, p.  562 "A  representation  of the
                                        :
         eight diagrams,  invented  by Fuh-hi, having  the  great extreme,
         or the male and female  principles  of nature  painted  on the
         centre of the board, or sometimes the centre of the board is
         occupied by  a concave metal mirror."
                                                            "
            No. 40. The Swastika  ( Wan)  (Anderson,  p.  75)  is  a
         mystic diagram  of wide diffusion and  great antiquity.  It is
         mentioned in the          and found in the rock       of
                         Kamayana,                      temples
         India, as well as  amongst  all the Buddhistic  people  of Asia,
         and, as the emblem of Thor, even  among  Teutonic races.  In
         China it is       as the       of Buddha's heart, i.e. of the
                   regarded      symbol
         Esoteric doctrines of Buddhism, and it  is the   mark of
                                                   special
         all deities            the Lotus school         In
                  worshipped by                 (Eitel).    Japan
         it has the same          as in the Middle          and is
                       significance               Kingdom,
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