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1942.9-547 (C-400)
                                                                            Large  Vase

                                                                            Qing dynasty,  late eighteenth/nineteenth century
                                                                                                               1
                                                                            Porcelain  with turquoise glaze, 45.7 x 23.5 (18 x 9 A)
                                                                            Widener Collection
                                                                            TECHNICAL  NOTES
                                                                            This  vase  rises from  a  globular  lower  section  to  the  straight,
                                                                            cylindrical  neck,  with  a  slight  thickening  around  the  lip.  The
                                                                            vessel was made in two parts  and  luted together at the base of
                                                                            the neck. The porcelain paste is white, its exterior covered with
                                                                            a transparent turquoise glaze that has a very fine crackle pattern.
                                                                            The glaze has a slightly mottled  surface and is unevenly applied
                                                                            in some areas. The interior is covered with a colorless glaze. The
                                                                            unglazed foot-ring is beveled, with  a slight groove around  the
                                                                            exterior. The recessed base, which has a hairline crack, is covered
                                                                            with a colorless glaze.

                                                                            PROVENANCE
                                                                            J. Pierpont  Morgan  [1837-1913], New York.  (Duveen  Brothers,
                                                                            New  York  and  London);  sold  1915  to  Peter  A.  B.  Widener,
                                                                            Lynnewood  Hall,  Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance  from
                                                                            Estate of Peter A. B. Widener by gift through power of appoint-
                                                                            ment  of Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.

                                                                               HIS  TALL,  ELEGANT  VASE  is  covered  with  a  turquoise
                                                                            Tmonochrome   glaze  that  was  first  introduced  into
                                                                            China  from  Persia  during  the  Yuan  dynasty  in  the
                                                                                          1
                                                                            fourteenth  century.  In West Asia the  glaze—an alkaline
                                                                            colored  with  copper  oxide—had  been  used  for  several
                                                                            centuries. In the  late fifteenth century it appeared again
                                                                            in China after  a hiatus of about a century, and was used
                                                                            with  greater  frequency  in  the  late  seventeenth  and
                                                                            eighteenth centuries.
                                                                                                                    SL



                                                                            NOTES
                                                                            i.  Medley 1976,128,  212-213.

                                                                            REFERENCES
                                                                            1904  Morgan: 2: 78, no.  1303, pi. 112.
























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