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1942.9-606  (C-457)
                                                                          Baluster  Vase


                                                                          Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)
                                                                          Porcelain with famille  verte enamels  on the  biscuit,
                                                                            43.2  x 20.3 (17 x 8)
                                                                          Widener Collection

                                                                          TECHNICAL NOTES
                                                                          The vase was thrown in two sections that were luted together at
                                                                          the shoulder.  It appears that  the raised band  and striations  on
                                                                          the  neck  were  created  by  a  sharp  tool  used  to  cut  away  the
                                                                          leather-hard  clay as it  was turned  on  the  wheel.  The  roughly
                                                                          beveled  foot-ring  reveals a white  paste.  The bottom is  covered
                                                                          by a thin matte glaze. Only the interior  of the neck and several
                                                                          spots  on the interior  bottom  are glazed. A small chip  is visible
                                                                          on the exterior of the lip.
                                                                          PROVENANCE
                                                                          Richard  Bennett,  Northampton,  England.  (Gorer,  London);
                                                                          (Dreicer  & Co., New York, agent  for  Gorer, London);  sold 1913
                                                                          to  Peter  A.  B.  Widener,  Lynnewood  Hall,  Elkins  Park,
                                                                          Pennsylvania; inheritance from  Estate of Peter A. B. Widener by
                                                                          gift  through  power  of  appointment  of  Joseph  E.  Widener,
                                                                          Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.

                                                                             HE  DECORATION  ON  THIS  VASE  consists  of  two  large
                                                                          Tfour-clawed  dragons  chasing flaming  pearls among
                                                                          stylized flames on the main  body and two phoenixes  on
                                                                          the  neck.  The  enamel  palette  includes  green,  yellow,
                                                                          aubergine, and  black. The two dragons, one yellow and
                                                                          the other aubergine, are of different  types. The aubergine
                                                                          dragon  resembles  the  characteristic late-Ming  dragon,
                                                                          with  an  elongated  head.  The  other  has  a more  typical
                                                                          Kangxi-period  head, which  is much  larger. Around  the
                                                                          eyes  of  the  latter, brown  lines  of  the  underdrawing  are
                                                                          visibly painted  directly on the porcelain  body.
                                                                                                                   SL

                                                                          REFERENCES
                                                                          1911  Gorer: 77, no. 391.
                                                                          1911  Gorer and  Blacker: i: pi. 29.


























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