Page 180 - Decorative Arts, Part II: Far Eastern Ceramics and Paintings, Persian and Indian Rugs and Carpets
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1942.9-613  (C-464)
                                                                          Vase  in  the  Shape  of
                                                                          an Archaic Bronze Fang    Hu

                                                                         Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)
                                                                         Porcelain with famillejaune  enamels on the biscuit,
                                                                                            13
                                                                           50.8 x 19.8 x 17.8 (20 x 7 /6 x 7)
                                                                         Widener Collection

                                                                         TECHNICAL NOTES
                                                                         There are fabric impressions on the inner walls and on the base,
                                                                         which is squarely trimmed. The base is flat and unglazed. There
                                                                         are several firing cracks on the interior  of the neck, and a drilled
                                                                         hole in the base. One corner of the foot has chipped off.

                                                                         PROVENANCE
                                                                         Sir  William  Bennett  [1852-1931].  (Gorer, London);  sold 1910
                                                                         to  Peter  A.  B.  Widener,  Lynnewood  Hall,  Elkins  Park,
                                                                         Pennsylvania; inheritance from Estate of Peter A. B. Widener by
                                                                         gift  through  power  of  appointment  of  Joseph  E.  Widener,
                                                                         Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.

                                                                             HE  SHAPE OF THIS VASE is based  on  an  ancient bronze
                                                                         Tvessel  of  the  late  Zhou  and  early  Han  dynasties
                                                                                                  1
                                                                         (fourth to second centuries B.C.).  The decoration begins
                                                                         at the top with a green band of hatched chevrons bound-
                                                                         ed by aubergine lines. There are some traces of gold lines
                                                                         over the  aubergine enamel. Four rectangular panels  on
                                                                         the  neck are decorated with  rocks, flowers, insects, and
                                                                         trees.  Below  these  is  a  second  horizontal  band  of
                                                                         chevrons. The main body differs  slightly from the upper
                                                                         panels  in  that  two panels of  the  body  have pale green
                                                                         (famille  verte)  grounds  instead  of  the  yellow  (famille
                                                                         jaune)  grounds  found  elsewhere. Here  the  decoration
                                                                         comprises  peonies  with  rocks,  lotus  in  a  pond,  plum
                                                                         blossoms with  rocks, and  chrysanthemums. The lower-
                                                                         most panels are painted with combinations  of rocks and
                                                                         flowers. The edges of the vase have white vertical bands
                                                                         bordering each of the  enameled panels. Aubergine lines
                                                                         separate  the  panels  horizontally.  On  two  sides  (those
                                                                         with  peonies  and  chrysanthemums)  the  dark  green
                                                                         enamel has run downward.
                                                                                                                  SL

                                                                         NOTES
                                                                         i.  See Loehr 1968, nos. 69-71.

                                                                         REFERENCES
                                                                         1910  Gorer: 34-35, no. 97, endpiece.
                                                                         1911  Gorer and  Blacker: i: pi. 34.
                                                                         1947  Christensen:  9,11.










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