Page 192 - Decorative Arts, Part II: Far Eastern Ceramics and Paintings, Persian and Indian Rugs and Carpets
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1942.9-581-585 (C-434-438)
                          Garniture   de  cheminee


                          Qing dynasty,  Kangxi period  (1662-1722)
                          Porcelain with famillejaune  enamels on the biscuit,
                                                13
                            1942.9.581:  (with lid)  30.0  (n /i6)
                            1942.9.582:  (with lid)  30.5 (12)
                                         3
                            1942.9.583:29.9 (n /4)
                            1942.9.584:  26.0  (ioV4)
                            1942.9.585:  26.0  (ioV4)
                          Widener Collection

                          TECHNICAL NOTES
                          Each vessel has a flat unglazed foot-ring and a base covered with
                          a thin  pale green enamel. The interiors  of the vases are covered
                          with a thin  colorless glaze. Both 1942.9.584 and  1942.9.585 have
                          repaired and overpainted areas along the lip and interior.
                          PROVENANCE
                          1942.9.581 and  582: sold  1911 (Dreicer & Co., New York, agents of
                          Gorer,  London);  1942.9.583: sold  1907  (Duveen  Brothers, New
                          York and London); 1942.9.584 and  585: sold  1915 (Frank Partridge
                          and  Sons,  London);  to  Peter  A. B. Widener,  Lynnewood  Hall,
                          Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance from  Estate of Peter A. B.
                          Widener  by  gift  through  power  of  appointment  of  Joseph  E.
                          Widener, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.

                              HE  GARNITURE  CONSISTS  OF THREE  hexagonal covered
                          Tjars and a pair of hexagonal trumpet  beaker vases in
                                                         1
                          the  shape of archaic bronze zun  vessels.  As is clear  from
                          their provenance, the vessels were not originally  designed
                           as a  group.
                            Each of the three covered jars is decorated with verti-
                           cal panels  containing  birds  and flowering trees against a
                          yellow ground;  the flowers include  magnolia,  plum,  and
                           camellia. There are descending flower  petals around  the
                           shoulders  and  lids.  The tops  of the  lids  are  surrounded
                           by floral  scrolls on  a green ground  and  are  surmounted
                           by bud-shaped  knobs.
                            The  two  ztm-shaped  vases  have  rows  of  red  chevrons
                           around  the  interior  of the  lips. The  exteriors  are  painted
                           with panels  of birds  and  flowering trees (again including
                           plum and magnolia)  on yellow grounds. The waist on each
                           vessel  is bordered  by  a  band  of  overlapping  descending
                           leaves at the top and chevrons at the  bottom.
                                                                   SL

                           NOTES
                           i.  On the popularity of garniture sets for adorning mantelpieces
                           in  eighteenth-century  Europe,  see  the  famille  rose  garniture,
                           1942.9.635-639.  Garniture de  cheminee is  a  French  phrase  that
                           means "ornament  for the  mantelpiece."


                           REFERENCES
                           1907  Duveen: no.  280  [1942.9.583].





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