Page 401 - JAPAN THE SHAPING OFDAIMYO CULTURE 1185-1868
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328                                                        329

















                                             328  Shakumi                       Fukai, differs  only in depicting a some-
                                                polychromed wood                what older woman. Both are used in plays
                                                21.2  X 13.9  (8  3/8 X 5 Vz)   such as Sumidagawa, in which a mother
                                                Edo period, igth century        searches for her lost child only to find  the
                                                Tokyo National Museum           child dead, or for the  middle-aged women
                                                                                roles in the  plays Bashd  or  Teika.
                                                                                    On  the  back of cat. 328 is an inscrip-
                                                                                tion, Omi, and a burnt-in seal, Tenka  Ichi
                                             329  Shakumi                       Omi (Omi, First under  Heaven).
                                                 polychromed wood                   In comparison with cat. 328, the  fore-
                                                 21.0 x 13.9 (8 V 4 x 5 V 2)    head of cat. 329 protrudes more, the  line
                                                 Edo period, igth century       over each eyelid is carved more deeply,
                                                 Tokyo National Museum          and the outer corners of the  eyes and
                                                                                mouth turn down more sharply, express-
                                             In contrast to the youthful quality of  ing a more advanced age. The  fuller
                                             Koomote (cats. 318, 319), the  face of  the  cheeks indicate, perhaps, a somewhat
                                             middle-aged woman's mask, Shakumi, has  plump woman.              MK
                                             lost its firmness, and the  strands of hair
                                             falling on the  cheeks are in relative disor-
                                             der. It is the  countenance of a woman old
                                             enough  to have known the pains of life.
                                             The pupils are half-circles, unlike the
                                             square ones of Koomote. A similar mask,







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