Page 104 - Art De' Asie Christie's Paris December 16, 2022

WHDFKLQJV RI %XGGKLVP +LV WHDFKLQJV DSSHDU LQ PDQ\ %XGGKLVW VXWUDV EXW
DUH EHVW UHIOHFWHG LQ WKH 6DGGKDUPD 3XQGDULND 6XWUD NQRZQ LQ (QJOLVK DV
WKH /RWXV 6XWUD DQG LQ &KLQHVH DV WKH 0LDRID /LDQKXD -LQJ 妙⌅蓮華㏃ 6LQFH
WKH WLPH RI KLV HQOLJKWHQPHQW KH KDV EHHQ NQRZQ DV 6KDN\DPXQL RU WKH
/LRQ RI WKH 6KDN\D &ODQ DV DQ KLVWRULFDO SHUVRQ KH KDV DOVR FRPH WR EH
NQRZQ DV WKH +LVWRULFDO %XGGKD

/LNH 6KDN\DPXQL WKH %XGGKD $PLWDEKD 阿彌陀佛 WKH ILJXUH RQ WKLV
WULDGÿV ULJKW PD\ KROG KLV KDQGV LQ RQH RI VHYHUDO GLIIHUHQW PXGUDV EXW
KH LV W\SLFDOO\ VKRZQ ZLWK KDV KLV KDQGV LQ WKH GK\DQD PXGUD 禅定ঠ RU
PHGLWDWLRQ JHVWXUH ZLWK WKH KDQGV LQ WKH ODS WKH ULJKW KDQG UHVWLQJ DWRS
WKH OHIW DQG ZLWK SDOPV IDFLQJ XSZDUG ,Q WKH FDVH RI $PLWDEKDÿV PXGUDV
WKH KDQGV DUH RIWHQ SRVLWLRQHG VR WKDW RQH ILQJHU RI HDFK KDQG WRXFKHV
WKH WKXPE IRUPLQJ D FLUFOH WKHUHE\ GLVWLQJXLVKLQJ $PLWDEKD IURP WKH
RWKHUZLVH VLPLODUO\ SUHVHQWHG 6KDN\DPXQL ,Q WKRVH PXGUDV LQ ZKLFK ILQJHUV
IRUP D FLUFOH ZLWK WKH WKXPE WKH SDUWLFXODU ILQJHUV WRXFKLQJ WKH WKXPE
LQGLFDWH WKH OHYHO RI SDUDGLVH RQ ZKLFK $PLWDEKD LV SUHDFKLQJ RU LQ RWKHU
LQVWDQFHV WKH OHYHO RI SDUDGLVH RQ ZKLFK KH LV PHGLWDWLQJ ,Q WKH SUHVHQW
VFXOSWXUH RI $PLWDEKD DV LQ PRVW 0LQJ UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV RI $PLWDEKD WKH
WLSV RI WKH WZR WKXPEV WRXFK WKHUHE\ IRUPLQJ D FLUFOH ZKLOH WKH RWKHU
ILQJHUV OLH IODW
7KH SULQFLSDO GHLW\ RI WKH 3XUH /DQG VHFW RI %XGGKLVP 淨土宗 $PLWDEKD
ZKRVH QDPH PHDQV ĀLPPHDVXUDEOH OLJKWā ❑量光 LV NQRZQ IRU KLV
ORQJHYLW\ GLVFHUQPHQW SXUH SHUFHSWLRQ SXULILFDWLRQ RI WKH DJJUHJDWHV
DQG GHHS DZDUHQHVV RI WKH HPSWLQHVV RI DOO SKHQRPHQD $FFRUGLQJ WR
WKH /RQJHU 6XNKDYDWLY\XKD 6XWUD 佛說❑量壽㏃ KH SRVVHVVHV LQQXPHUDEOH
PHULWV UHVXOWLQJ IURP WKH JRRG GHHGV KH SHUIRUPHG GXULQJ KLV FRXQWOHVV
SDVW OLYHV DV D ERGKLVDWWYD 菩薩 $ ERGKLVDWWYD LV D EHQHYROHQW VHOIOHVV
EHLQJ ZKR KDV DWWDLQHG HQOLJKWHQPHQW EXW KDV SRVWSRQHG HQWU\ LQWR
QLUYDQD LQ RUGHU WR KHOS RWKHU VHQWLHQW EHLQJV JDLQ HQOLJKWHQPHQW RQFH
DOO VHQWLHQW EHLQJV KDYH DWWDLQHG HQOLJKWHQPHQW DOO ERGKLVDWWYDV ZLOO
EHFRPH %XGGKDV $PLWDEKD UHVLGHV LQ WKH SDUDGLVH NQRZQ LQ 6DQVNULW DV
6XNKDYDWL DQG (QJOLVK DV WKH :HVWHUQ 3XUH /DQG 西方浄土 VRPHWLPHV DOVR
FDOOHG WKH :HVWHUQ 3DUDGLVH 西方極′ц界 $PLWDEKD LV DGGLWLRQDOO\ NQRZQ
DV WKH %XGGKD RI ,QILQLWH /LJKW RU :XOLDQJJXDQJ ❑量光佛 DQG DV WKH
%XGGKD RI ,QILQLWH /LIH RU :XOLDQJVKRX❑量壽佛 WKH WZR QDPHV VRPHWLPHV
FRPELQHG DV :XOLDQJJXDQJVKRX ❑量光壽佛
(DFK %XGGKD VLWV RQ DQ HODERUDWH ORWXV EDVH 7KH ODUJH PXOWL WLHUHG ORWXV
EORVVRP RQ ZKLFK HDFK %XGGKD DSSHDUV ULVHV IURP SRQG ZLWK ORZ UHOLHI
VZLUOLQJ ZDYHV HQFORVHG E\ D SRVW DQG UDLO IHQFH HDFK SRVW WRSSHG
E\ D ORWXV EXG VKDSHG ILQLDO 7KH SRQG DQG VXUURXQGLQJ EDOXVWUDGH VLW
DWRS D KH[DJRQDO SOLQWK ZKRVH VKDSH FRQILJXUDWLRQ DQG EUDFNHWHG
ORZHU ERUGHU UHFDOO WKH DSSHDUDQFH RI WKH EDVHV RI ILQH 0LQJ KDUGZRRG
IXUQLWXUH ,Q IDFW WKH SOLQWKV RI WKHVH ORWXV EDVHVüL H WKH EUDFNHWHG ORZHU
ERUGHUV DQG WKH SRVW DQG UDLO EDOXVWUDGHVüUHVHPEOH WKH ZRRGHQ GLVSOD\
VWDQGV FUHDWHG WR VXSSRUW UHYHUHG DQWLTXLWLHV LQ WKH 0LQJ SHULRG
)URP HDUO\ WLPHV WKURXJK WKH 6RQJ G\QDVW\ 宋朝 ̢ %XGGKDV
ZHUH W\SLFDOO\ VKRZQ ZLWK WKHLU DVVRFLDWHG ERGKLVDWWYDV VR WKDW WKH
WHUP ĀWULDGā й尊 GHQRWHG DQ HQVHPEOH ZLWK D FHQWUDO %XGGKD IODQNHG
E\ D ERGKLVDWWYD RQ HLWKHU VLGH DQG RFFDVLRQDOO\ ZLWK GLVFLSOHV DQG
RWKHU ILJXUHV DV ZLWQHVVHG E\ WKH 7DQJ G\QDVW\ WULDG ZLWK DGGLWLRQDO
DWWHQGDQWV LQ WKH FROOHFWLRQ RI 6DQ )UDQFLVFR
V $VLDQ $UW 0XVHXP % %

舊金山市亞洲藝術ঊ物館 ,Q VXFK WULDGV ZKLFK UHSOLFDWH D WHPSOH DOWDU LQ
PLQLDWXUH 6KDN\DPXQL LV XVXDOO\ GHSLFWHG ZLWK ERGKLVDWWYDV 0DQMXVKUL
文殊菩薩 DQG 6DPDQWDEKDGUD 普賢菩薩 MXVW DV %XGGKDV $PLWDEKD DQG
%KDLVDM\DJXUX DUH JURXSHG ZLWK WKHLU DSSURSULDWH ERGKLVDWWYDV %\ WKH
HDUO\ ILIWHHQWK FHQWXU\ DQG OLNHO\ XQGHU 7LEHWDQ LQIOXHQFH WKH WKUHH
%XGGKDV LQ WKH SUHVHQW HQVHPEOH KDG EHJXQ WR EH IHDWXUHG WRJHWKHU DV

102 103