Page 86 - Beyond Compare Christie's Hong Kong RU WARE .pdf
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One of the Rarest Discoveries in Chinese Art History ʕᖵஔ̦ɪ௰ޜ൮ٙ೯ତʘɓ
Su Shi’s Wood and Rock is among the most significant classical
Chinese paintings in existence. It comes from the hand of one of ᘽ༲˝ͩྡ݊π˰ʕ̚˾ᖭʕd௰ࠠࠅٙЪʘɓf
the world’s greatest cultural luminaries, it embodies a revolution ̴̈˰ޢɪ௰௫̈ٙ˖ኪइ˗Չʕɓɛʘ˓f̴ႊəൖ
in the creative potential of the visual arts, and it is accompanied ᙂᖵஔʕ௴Ъ̙ঐٙɓࡈࠧնfϾМᎇ̴ٙd݊ଢ଼ጐəᅰ
by centuries of commentaries that recognise its exceptionalism and ϵϋeڌ࿎̴ೌၾࡐˢٙ൙ᄆfঐ˺ᝈ࿀eઞীeၾ࢝
uniqueness. ᚎνϤʔɭʘЪd݊Ңࡁྫྷమ˸Ӌ᜕ٙf
The location of Wood and Rock was unknown to the international
ཀ̘ɓϵϋʕٙɽʱࣛගdყኪஔޢ࿁˝ͩྡٙ
scholarly community for most of the past century. A household
הίή݊ɓೌהٝfᘽ༲ٙସΤίശɛ˰ޢ̙ፗ݊ෂ˒
name in the Chinese world, Su Shi is the quintessential “renaissance
ወfГ˙ዝ̦˸˖ᖵూጳɛԸҖ࢙௹ኪεʑʘɻfϾᘽ༲ί
man” half a millennium before the Renaissance.
˖ᖵూጳʘۃٙʞϵϋdکʊ݊˖ᖵూጳɛٙՊᇍf
A Great Name of Chinese Cultural History
Su Shi was a true polymath, excelling in art, literature and statecraft. ʕ˖ʷ̦ɪ̶ٙɛ
His legacy looms large over Chinese culture. Su’s verses were
sung in the streets of the Song empire a thousand years ago, and ᘽ༲݊ɓࡈॆ͍ٙ௹ኪʘɻdίᖵஔe˖ኪeձ݁ਕ˙ࠦѩ
remain mandatory reading for Chinese students today. He was a Ϟՙ൳ٙڌତf˼वɨٙ˖ʷ፲ପίʕ˖ʷʕϞഹᑘԑჀ
child prodigy who went on to achieve the highest honours in the ࠠٙήЗfՉ་൚ίɓɷϋۃٙ҂˾dਂဂ൚dίɽ
imperial civil service examination. At the tender age of 24 Su passed ʃ܍џਨfϾࣛЇʦ˚d̴ࡁԱ್݊ശɛኪɿࡁٙ̀ᛘ˖
the incredibly arduous decree examination, awarded a rank never
ኪЪۜfᘽ༲Յࣛу݊ɓΤग़ഁdڗɽܝһ՟߅ᑘٙ௰৷
surpassed in the history of the Northern Song dynasty. In spite of
ᚑfϋߏჀჀٙ˼dίɚɤ๋̬ఱஷཀəᑙམٙԯ༊d
his genius, Su’s career fell foul of court factionalism. He underwent
બʚ̏҂ዝ̦ɪೌɛ൴൳ٙኪஔഃॴfШኋ၍˼˂ረମາd
successive exiles to ever more remote regions, dying en route back
ᘽ༲ٙ˻ʥΪၾಃҒᙣݼʘنٙ٧ϾϞመεʔනf˼ಀ
to the capital in 1101 after the end of his final exile. While Su’s
ಃҒ׳εϣdήᓃே൳೯ჇჃᄄfᘽ༲ ϋd
voluminous writings have been preserved in China’s literary cannon,
ί׳ഐҼʘܝeΫԯʕ˰fуکᘽ༲ɽඎٙ˖ኪ௴Ъ
his paintings are exceedingly rare. Wood and Rock is the only example
still in private hands. ޫڭπʕ˖ኪٙՊʕdШՉෂ˰ЪۍމϞd
Չʕ˝ͩྡމਬɓӷɛϗᔛٙޜۜf
An Artistic Revolution
Wood and Rock embodies a seismic shift in world art history. In ɓఙᖵஔٙࠧն
his terse, controlled brushstrokes Su explores painting’s capacity
to express an artist’s psychological communion with nature. His ί˰ޢᖵஔ̦ɪd˝ͩྡ˾ڌəɓࡈᜓ˂ਗήٙᔷᓃf
contemporaries in the Song imperial atelier were required to ᘽ༲͜ᔊᆎeԄλٙഅجdઞীᖭڌ༺௴Ъ٫ၚग़
carefully reproduce the world they observed. Su admired their ɪձІ್ගʹݴٙঐɢfձ˼Νࣛ˾ٙҒdცࠅː
accomplishments, but eschewed their approach in his own work.
ήልႡ˼ࡁהᝈ࿀ٙ˰ޢfᘽ༲ؚሧ˼ࡁٙி༏dШ݊Іʉ
Instead he pursued subjects he described as having “inconstant form
ۍᒒе͜Ϥ˙όЪf՟Ͼ˾ʘٙd݊Ӌ˼ೌ੬ҖϾϞ
but constant principle.” He conceived ink painting as a process
੬ଣٙᕚҿf˼Ⴉމ˥ኈᏐ݊ɓࡈՈʷՉ༸ᅃɛ
that externalised the moral character of the artist in the moment of
ࣸٙཀfɷϋʘܝdᘽ༲ٙ௴Ъཀʥ್݊ᜑϾԈfҢ
creation. A millennium on, Su’s creative process is still visible to
ࡁҩϜഐྼٙዓeːࠑٙͩ᎘ቃ࿊eᒔϞν૰ছ
us today. We see it in the sinewy strength of the twisted tree, the
carefully contoured structure of the rock, and the liquid flexibility of ݓழٙอ͛϶ʕdே̙˸Ց˼ٙഅᙃf༰ʘɨd৫
the newly sprouting bamboo. Court painters recorded a sumptuous ᖭࢪাɨٙdމۃʘڀڀ˰ޢd˝ͩྡdۍঐ੭ჯ
world before their eyes. Wood and Rock takes us into the mind of Ңࡁආɝٙːᜳf
the artist.
ԸІՇЗ̶Θٙ˰ޜᘒ
A Renowned Work by Two Masters
As the scroll unrolls past the painting we find commentaries ࢝කவష˓՜dҢࡁึ೯ତίЪʘܝdϞഹዝ˾ᛠሧձ
inscribed by successive generations of connoisseurs and collectors. ϗᔛהࣣʘᕚ൸fϾίεΤɛඩɻٙኈ༦ʕdᘽ༲ٙᅚ
Mi Fu (1051-1107), a close friend of Su Shi, is foremost among this
ʾϷڇ ݊௰ՈସΤʘɛfᘽ༲eϷڇeරࢬe
illustrious roll of inscribers. Both Su and Mi rank among the four
ၾᇹᑳdΪމ˼ࡁίࣣجɪڢɭٙϓఱd၈҂̬f
greatest calligraphers of the Song dynasty. Mi’s short verse reflects on
Ϸڇᔊٙᕚ൸dЧ˷ίΫᚥᘽ༲ٙɓ͛eᘽ༲ૉϋහІ
Su’s long life, the introspection he was inclined to in his later years,
ًٙ࿒e˸ʿ˼ࡁจ່ଉჃٙʾሒʘࠠࠅfϾϷڇஹၧ
and the profound value of their shared friendship. The undulating
ৎͿٙഅᙃձ˼ː̻ፅٙοҖၾܛdɰԑ˸ᜫ˼הࣣٙ
turns of Mi’s brush and his careful balance of form and rhythm make
ᕚ൸၈ɪ݊ɓషዹͭ௫Ъfᘽ༲ၾϷڇٙٝd̙
his inscription a masterpiece in its own right. Su and Mi’s deep
affinity is visible in their paired examples of artistic excellence and ˼ࡁவՇషৣίɓৎٙ௫ЪଫٝɓɚfᘽϷΥᓴdʔස߉ᜑ
signify a glorious monument of World Culture. əவషዝ̦ɪٙήЗdɰᅺႦə˰ޢ˖ʷʕٙΈɓՍf