Page 8 - Export Porcelain and Globakization- GOOD READ
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                   Ming Emperor Hongzhi sunk around 1500 off the Philippine Island of Busuanga . The
                   cargo from Jingdezhen was probably on its way to the Ottoman Sultanate and is at
                   least  a  very  good  example  of  porcelain  made  according  to  the  Islamic  or  Western
                   Asian taste.
                     From  Zhangzhou  (漳州),  located  in  Fujian  Province  nearby  Xiamen,  underglaze
                   blue ceramics commonly termed Swatow wares were shipped to South East Asia and
                   Japan. The Bin Thuan shipwreck, discovered in 2001 off the Vietnamese coast, had a
                   cargo of thousands of Ming dynasty Swatow ware, and probably got lost around 1608
                   on its way to the Malay peninsula (plates 28 & 29). For trade with South East Asia the
                   kilns  of  Fujian  province  were  as  important  as  the  Jingdezhen  kilns  in  Jiangxi  for
                   export  products  to  Europe.  Still  today  many  Swatow  pieces  are  unearthed  in  the
                   Malay Archipelago.






















































                     2. The Beginning of a Globalized World: European – Asian Trade Relations
                     2.1 The Portuguese
                     Europe came into contact with Chinese porcelain rather late - in the 16th century.
                   Porcelain  was  never  transported  long  distances  over  land  –  due  to  its  weight  and
                   fragility. It was only in 1498 that the first European, Vasco da Gama, reached Calicut

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