Page 17 - A Time and A Place Catalogue, Jorge Welsh
P. 17

FIG. 3

in black. These black lines permitted a closer          cases are those where the enamellers directly           Fig. 3
and more faithful copy of European engravings           copied decoration from European travel books
and etchings, which met the requirements                and famous paintings, such as the Dehua ‘Lion’,         Two Lion Joss Stick Holders
of the Western clientele.11                             with its plinth decorated by the famous enameller       Moulded blanc de Chine porce­
                                                        Ignaz Preissler (1676-1741) showing leopard, lion       lain with applied decoration;
A further type of decoration applied in Europe          and bear hunting scenes, which were copied from         one over-decorated with ink
itself, preceded the direct commissioning of designs    a series of engravings made by the Florentine artist    colour (schwarzlot) and gold
in Canton. From at least the 1690s, when petit feu      Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630), and published in          China — Qing dynasty,
enamelling was developed by Delft potters, it was       Amsterdam in 1627 (fig. 3). Two entries in this         Kangxi period (1662-1722),
a common practice for European merchants to             catalogue illustrate Dutch-decorated Chinese            ca. 1690-1720; over-decorated
import both Chinese and Japanese porcelain in­          porcelain, including a grisaille part tea service with  in Europe in ca. 1720-1730
tended to be locally decorated.12 Painters working      scenes possibly derived from engravings by the          H. 12.5 L. 6.5 W. 4 cm
independently from the manufacturers were active        Dutch artist, Peter or Petrus Schenk (1660-1715)        H. 12 L. 6 W. 4 cm
particularly in Holland and England throughout the      (entry 6), and a polychrome bowl with a view of
18th century, practising their skill on Asian imports,  the Waag or Weigh House in Amsterdam (entry 7).         © RA Collection
as well as on locally produced blanks. Some of these    Despite representing places possibly known
independent enamellers developed distinctive            to their Dutch enamellers, the depictions
styles of decoration by combining European,             on these pieces are also probably based
kakiemon and Chinese influences. Exceptional            on auxiliary graphic sources.

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