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Handbook of Tibetan Buddhis#128  9/1/10  11:23 AM  Page xi

















                                        INTRODUCTION














                        n the summer of 1999 I completed the text  been presented on the complex symbolism
                       Iof The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols   of Vajrayana art.
                       and Motifs (Boston: Shambhala. & London:     This Handbook is based on a synthesis
                       Serindia). This book took a long time in its  from the original text of The Encyclopedia,
                       making. The brush drawings alone took al-  and of the condensed version that appears in
                       most eight years to complete, and were cre-  Deities of Tibetan Buddhism. Although only
                       ated in a prolonged period of semi-retreat in  a limited selection of my original drawings
                       the remote Western Highlands of Scotland.  appear in this book, and the scope of the
                       By comparison the writing of the text was  subject matter has been reduced, I feel that
                       relatively quick and painless. When there is  this material is now presented in a more ac-
                       much to say words are easy to come by, and  cessible and user-friendly format.
                       perhaps my greatest difficulty was in know-   I have tried to structure the contents of
                       ing when to stop. After writing nearly a  this book into a logical progression, so that
                       quarter of a million words my publisher and  the many lists of numerical concepts, which
                       editor ‘brought the chopper down’. The    are so characteristic of the Buddhist teach-
                       book was way past its deadline, and there  ings, are gradually introduced into the text.
                       wasn’t even time left to create an index. But  The first five sections of this Handbook cov-
                       I felt it was a good and original work, al-  ers the main groups of auspicious symbols,
                       though I also felt it was virtually being pre-  offerings, and emblems, many of which ap-
                       sented in its first draft.                 peared as the first symbolic motifs of early
                         At the beginning of 2000 I wrote a con-  Indian Buddhism. The sixth section deals
                       cise pictorial index for Deities of Tibetan  with the origins of the main natural and
                       Buddhism (Willson, M. and Brauen, M.      mythological animals that appear in Bud-
                       2000. Boston: Wisdom). Martin Willson     dhist art. The seventh section deals with the
                       spent around fourteen years translating and  cosmological symbols of the sun and moon,
                       annotating the Tibetan texts for this work,  the five elements, Mount Meru, and the
                       which covers the abridged descriptions of  mandala offering. The eighth section intro-
                       just over five hundred deities. With the al-  duces the main ritual Vajrayana implements
                       most simultaneous publication of these two  of the vajra and bell, crossed-vajra, and
                       works I felt that some original insight had  ritual dagger, and the tantric kapalika
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