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           AN INSIDE-PAINTED GLASS SNUFF BOTTLE              Zhou Leyuan is one of the great classic landscape artists working
           Zhou Leyuan                                       in this miniature form. He seems to re-invent and re-think even the
           Signed and dated xinmao year, corresponding to 1891   most superficially similar landscape subjects, like the trees, mountains
           Delicately painted with a continuous riverscape and further inscribed   and lakes in this bottle. For example the foreground hillocks, left
           ‘painted at the Lotus Fragrance Studio, Beijing’ followed by the seal   paler in color than the surrounding mound they form, covered with
           Yuanyin; stopper.                                 small, energized, jet-black strokes, all curved in the same direction,
           2 1/4in (5.6cm) high                              to represent the grass on the hilly mounds. Under magnification, they
                                                             create a delightful chorus of brushstrokes that never falter. It is often
           $3,500 - 4,000                                    in these minor details of a painting that we see the true artist’s total
                                                             commitment to the work of art. A lesser artist or a more commercial
           辛卯年(1891)  周樂元 玻璃内畫青山碧水圖鼻煙壺                       one, dealing with repetitive detail of this sort, which can hardly be seen
                                                             as separate brush-strokes under normal circumstances, would tend
           Provenance:                                       to get sloppy or use an easy way out to achieve the same effect. Zhou
           Dr. and Mrs. Louis E. Wolferz                     has created, in landscape after landscape, a faultless symphony of tiny,
           Sotheby’s, New York, The Dr. and Mrs. Louis E. Wolferz Collection, 26   energetic strokes, all leaning the same way to indicate the direction of
           February 1983, lot 220                            the prevailing wind, and never a single stroke smudged, fudged or less
                                                             than dynamic.
           Exhibited:
           International Chinese Snuff Bottle Society Convention, New York, 5-9   For two other examples, both dated to the following year, 1892, and
           November 2013, no.18                              also painted with similar landscape scenes, see Sotheby’s, New York,
                                                             The Joe Grimberg Collection of Chinees Snuff Bottles, 14 September
                                                             2010, lot 33 and Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang,
                                                             A Treasury of Chinese Snuff Bottles, The Mary and George Bloch
                                                             Collection, Vol 4, Part 1, pp. 178-180, no. 499.
                                                                   THE MANFRED ARNOLD COLLECTION OF CHINESE SNUFF BOTTLES  |  13
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