Page 16 - September 21 2021 MAnfred Arnold Collection snuff bottles Bonhams NYC
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           AN INSIDE-PAINTED GLASS BOTTLE                    Much has been written about Zhou Leyuan who is widely
           Zhou Leyuan                                       acknowledged as the single most influential artist working in the inside-
           Signed and dated renchen year corresponding to 1892   painted medium. Zhou founded the popular Beijing School of painting.
           Painted with a continuous mountain river landscape with boats, figures  Every artist of the first phase of the school owes a debt to him and
           and buildings; stopper.                           they include Ding Erzhong, Ma Shaoxuan, Ye Zhongsan, Ziyizi, Sun
           2 1/8in (5.5cm) high                              Xingwu and Yan Yutian amongst others.

           $4,000 - 6,000                                    According to Hugh Moss, Victor Graham and Ka Bo Tsang, A Treasury
                                                             of Chinese Snuff Bottles, The Mary and George Bloch Collection, Vol.
           壬辰年(1892) 周樂元 玻璃内畫山水人物鼻煙壺                         4, part 1, Inside Painted, Hong Kong, 2000, p. 93, no. 465, his earliest
                                                             dated bottle, with calligraphy only, rather than painting, is dated 1879.
           Provenance:                                       The majority of his dated bottles, however, seem to span the years
           A Private Collection, Connecticut                 1881 until 1893, making this a late work. For further discussion of
           Michael C. Hughes LLC, New York, 4 December 2013   his work and an earlier bottle, dated 1884, and painted with a similar
                                                             scene but in a darker palette, see Hughes, The Chester Beatty Library,
                                                             Dublin, Chinese Snuff Bottles, Baltimore, 2009, pp. 256-257, no. 198.

                                                             For an inside-painted smoky-crystal example with birds flying amidst
                                                             trees see Christie’s, New York, The Meriem Collection, 19 September
                                                             2007, lot 609 and another glass example, also dated 1892, sold at
                                                             Bonhams, New York, 9 September 2019, lot 104. A landscape crystal
                                                             bottle of the same year was also sold at Sotheby’s, Hong Kong, The
                                                             Mary and George Bloch Collection, Part IX, lot 25.

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