Page 71 - Sotheby's Qianlong Calligraphy Oct. 3, 2018
P. 71

fig. 11
                                                                       Shiqu baoji chubian, Fascicle three, volume one
                                                                       圖十一
                                                                       《石渠寶笈.初編》,卷三上








                             calligraphy by masters of past dynasties housed in the   Ting siyin, Zisun shichang, and tianchou gengru. There is a
                             imperial study” (fig. 12):                     postface by Dong Qichang: “This calligraphic model by the
                             Mid-Autumn Manuscript by Wang Xianzhi of the Jin dynasty,   Elder Secretariat Director [Daling] Old Mi [Fu] regarded as the
                             one scroll (upper class, di one), housed in the Hall of the    best calligraphic work by Zijing under Heaven. It is also called
                             Three Rarities                                 the ‘single-stroke manuscript’. It began with the characters
                                                                            “shi’er yue ge” and so on; these are now lost. The characters
                             On plain stationery paper. Running-cursive script, totalling
                             twenty-two characters. With a postface in small regular   “qingdeng dajun” and those following are also missing. I have
                             script of the two characters junqing. With four imperial seals   now supplemented [the lost characters] with [the Qingdeng
                             reading qiankun, yushu, Shaoxing, and Guangrendian. Also   tie from the] Chunhuage Compendium—a tremendously
                             with two imperial seals Xuanhe and Shaoxing, both missing   pleasing affair. Old Mi once said that, when people obtained
                             halves. Also with various seals reading shenpin, Hongwen   a work of calligraphy by the Elder Secretariat Director, they
                             zhi yin, Xianzhi zhuren, Molin, Xiang Yuanbian yin, and so   would cut out a character or two to sell to aficionados, and
                             on. Also with three seals faded and undecipherable. Also   for this reason the classical calligraphic works are often
                             with half of a seal reading yin. The right seam bears the   unreadable. Those who insist on rejoining [the fragments]
                             seam-riding seals Zijing suocang, Molin miwan, and zisun   are laughable indeed. In the sixth month of the year jiachen,
                             yongbao. The left seam bears the seam-riding seals Tuimi,   viewed at Xihu sengshe. Inscribed by Dong Qichang”. Dong
                             Pingsheng zhenshang, Xiang Zijing jia zhencang, and Xiang   also noted, “The Chunhuage [copy of the Qingdeng tie]
                             Molin jianshang zhang. The right spacing silk bears the seven   contains the characters ‘yi zhi ye’ and ‘fen zhang key an’—
                             characters Jin Wang Xianzhi Zhongqiu tie (note: this was   these should follow this work [the Mid-Autumn Manuscript],
                             written by Emperor Gaozong of the Song dynasty), with half   but are now separate from it. I am the first to rectify this by
                             a seal impression reading Xuanhe. Also with seal impressions   engraving Xihongtang tie”. There is also a colophon by Xiang
                             reading Molin lansou, Yanyuan huchang, shenqi, and Molin   Yuanbian: “Wang Xianzhi of the Jin dynasty, zi Zijing, was the
                             yanpi, and two additional faded impressions, of which only   seventh son of Xizhi. He rose to the position of Secretariat
                             the four characters zhenji zhi yin are decipherable. The seam   Director. He was renowned for his elegant beauty, and he was
                             bears seal impressions reading Xiang Molin fu miji zhi yin,   lofty and untrammeled. His literary talent was unsurpassed
                             Gongbao shijia, and Miao wuyi jia. The left spacing silk bears   in his time. When he first began practising calligraphy, Xizhi
                             the imperial seal Neifu tushu zhi yin, and also the other seals   secretly tried to restrain his brush from behind and failed,
                             Dilu, Zijing zhenmi, Xiang Shuzi, Juli Xiangzhi shijia baowan,   and then Xizhi realised that Xianzhi would become a famous
                             Renzhe siyin, Pingsheng zhenshang, Shen Yudeng yin,   calligrapher. Indeed Xianzhi would become Xizhi’s peer.
                             Shengwu zhi yin, Wang Yanshi yin, Molin Xiang Jizi zhang,   When Xianzhi first married Xi Tan’s daughter, Xizhi said to
                             and Gongbao shijia, and an undecipherable half of a seal. The   Tan of the marriage certificate that Xianzhi wrote: ‘Xianzhi’s
                             seam bears the seals Tuimi, Molin shanren, shenyou xinshang,   proficiency in clerical script is intimidating’. Xizhi also wrote
                             Xiang Zijing jia zhencang, Bu Qujiang yin, Tianlaige, Boyatang   an essay entitled Yueyi lun, which he intended as a lesson for
                             baowan yin, Xiang Molin fu miji zhi yin, Xiang Zijing shi, Wu   Xianzhi, and inscribed it ‘to be bestowed upon Guannu’, which
                                                                            was Xianzhi’s childhood name. This is why Xianzhi obtained





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