Page 251 - Jindezhen Porcelain Production of the 19th C. by Ellen Huang, Univ. San Diego 2008
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                       52
                         Needham and Kerr, Ceramic Technology, 30-31; Wu Renjing, Zhongguo taocishi
                       (2006 [1936]), 71; Guo Baochang, Ciqi gaishuo.

                       53  Only one book refutes the idea by raising myriad examples of court productions of
                                                    th
                       Jingdezhen porcelain in the 19  century: Gunhild Avitabile, From the Dragon’s Treasure:
                                                             th
                                                    th
                       Chinese Porcelain from the 19  and 20  centuries in the Weishaupt Collection (London:
                       Bamboo Publishing, 1987).

                       54  Peter Osborne’s description is that modernity is a time period when people are
                       conscious of the new and that it aware of the epoch’s “contemporaneity.” See Peter
                       Osborne’s “Modernity is a Qualitative, not Chronological Category.”

                       55 In addition to the theme of belatedness and “not-yet,” the other prominent theme related
                       to modernity is the discourse of the lack.  Marilyn Ivy, Discourses of the Vanishing:
                       Modernity, Phantasm, Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995); Dipesh
                       Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference
                       (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).

                       56  Jonathan Hay, “The Diachronics of Early Qing Visual and Material Culture,” in The
                       Qing Formation in World-Historical Time (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
                       2004), 316-320.  The 1620-1680 period is referred to by ceramic historians as the
                       “transitional era” and the research is based on trade wares now extant in Japan and
                       elsewhere.  See Julia B. Curtis, Chinese Porcelains of the Seventeenth Century:
                       Landscapes, Scholar’s Motifs, and Narratives (New York: China Institute Gallery,
                       University of Washington Press, 1995) and Stephen Little, Chinese Ceramics of the
                       Transitional Period, 1620-1683 (New York: China House Gallery, 1983).  For new forms
                       of porcelain technique and artistry in the nineteenth century, see Tony Miller and
                                                                                                    th
                       Humphrey Hui, Elegance in Relief: Carved Porcelain from Jingdezhen of the 19  and
                               th
                       Early 20  Centuries (Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006); Urban
                                                                                 th
                       Council, Brush and Clay: Chinese Porcelain of the Early 20  Century (Hong Kong:
                       Hong Kong Museum of Art, 1990); Geng Baochang অᘒ׹and Qin Xilinॢ፼᜝, eds.,
                       Zhu Shan Bayou मʆɞʾ [Eight Friends of Mt. Zhu] (Nanchang : Jiangxi meishu
                       chubanshe, 2004).

                       57
                         See definition for “qianjiang shanshui ૵ചʆ˥,” in Zhongguo meishu cidian ʕ਷ߕ
                       ஔᗘՊ [Dictionary of Chinese Art] (Taipei: Hsiungshih tushu, 2001), 68.

                       58  Jingdezhen taoci shigao (1959), 315; Brush and Clay (1990), 85-87.

                       59  Brush and Clay (1990), 90-91.  See also Zeng Meifangಀߕٹ  Jingdezhen caici
                       sanbainian: Nanchang Zeng shi suocang Jingdezhen shiqi zhi ershi shiji caihui ciqi౻ᅃ
                       ᕄ੹ନɧϵϋ ی׹ಀˤהᔛ౻ᅃᕄɤɖЇɚɤ˰ߏ੹ᖭନኜ [Ms. Zeng’s Collection
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