Page 330 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 330

KEEN-LUNG.
              394

                 This monarch seems to have inherited much of the  strength
              of mind and  body possessed by  his  grandfather, Kang-he.  He
              never seems to have taken the field himself, but was a warlike
                     and under his directions the Chinese       added
              prince,                                   generals
                   territories to the      A            he made hunt-
              large                empire.    sportsman,
                            like his             Given  to letters, "he
              ing expeditions       grandfather.
              was both  poet  and  prose writer, but not of the  first order."
              Some of his odes, being  in honour of the art         of
                                                        productions
                                  to the interest he took  in the work
              King-te-chin, testify
              carried on there.  Early  in this  reign (1743), Thang-ing  suc-
              ceeded to the direction of the  Imperial works, and if the  high
              standard of the  Yung-ching period  was not maintained in all
              its  integrity,  there was  probably  no  great falling  off in  quality
              as  long  as he remained in  charge.  Much  very  fine china is to
              be met with         to this      to which we are indebted
                         belonging       period,
              for the most  charming  rose  pieces  we  possess.  The  productions
              of this    show           influence in the     of decora-
                    reign     European                 styles
              tion much more  markedly  than at  any previous period. This, no
              doubt, is due in  part  to Jesuit artists at  Peking,  if not at  King-
              te-chin itself, and in  part  to the  copying  on  designs  sent from
              Europe.  We find  in  porcelain,  models of French furniture
              which had been sent as        to the Chinese
                                    presents              Emperors by
              the French monarchs, or been ordered  by  the Court  through
              the Jesuits.  Kang-he  had a  large  collection of French clocks
              and watches, Father  Angelo acting  as the  Emperor's  watch-
              maker.  So, no doubt, Keen-lung  was well  supplied  with articles
              of vertu made in      which the artisans and artists at
                            Europe,                             King-
              te-chin were called  to       The most
                              upon   copy.          pleasing specimens
              of this  period are, however, those made and decorated on the
              old Chinese  lines, and which  betray  no  signs  of  foreign
              influence.  Instead of         at the       of which we
                                   wondering        decay,
              can trace tokens towards the end of this   we have
                                                  period,       prob-
                  reason to be         that for over one hundred
              ably            surprised                          years
              the Chinese should have been able to maintain such a
                                                                 high
              standard  in  their ceramic
                                       productions,  and the decadence,
              perhaps, may  be traced as much  to  European  influence and
              orders as to       else.
                        anything
   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335