Page 42 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 42

282                      MING.

                  of the  previous, this, and the          tells us
          writing                          following reigns,     :
          "
            The  Imperial potteries  were  still at  Ching  te Chen, and it
          was the  practice  to  appoint  eunuchs to  superintend  the manu-
          facture and bring up  the  porcelain  to  Peking.  They  took with
          them the          order for the                to such an
                   Imperial             quantity required
                     amount that several     of the
          extravagant                   pages      Cliiang-lm  ung
          Cliih, which  gives  the statistics of the  province,  are filled with
          the remonstrances of censors on the  subject.  According  to one
          of these, in 1571 no less than 105,770 pairs  of  things  were
                                                      and  vases  of
          ordered, including bowls, tea-cups, wine-cups,
                 red colour  inside and          and small
          bright                      out, large           dragon-
                 bowls for fish, and boxes of         form.  It was
          painted                          rectangular
          ordered to be sent to the  capital  in batches  ; the first lot of
          10,597 pairs by  the ninth month of the same  year,  the second
          of 10,750 before the twelfth month, the remainder in
                                                             eight
          successive lots.  The censor       the difficult
                                    explains            production
          of the  large dragon fish-bowls, which were to be decorated with
          ornaments in relief, and to have broad bases and  bulging
          bodies  ; the  great expense  of the  large  fish-bowls to be  painted
          in enamel colours, and the fear of their  being  broken in the
          kiln  ; the too elaborate  designs  for the  square  boxes in three
          tiers, which would  require  almost a lifetime to turn out.  He
          consequently begs  for the substitution of  fan Imng, peroxide
          of iron red, prepared by incinerating green vitriol, for listen
               silicate of
          hiing,         copper red, the diminution of the other  things
          referred to  by  one or two tenths, in order not to distress the
                 who were                     to        the labour
          people,          expected,  it  appears,  supply
          and most of the materials, with little or no
                                                  payment."  Page
          101: "The  lists of the  things requisitioned by  these three
                   "               "
          Emperors   (1522  to  1619)  are still extant, and are of some
          interest as      the      of decoration, most of the
                    showing    style                       subjects
          being employed  in  ornamenting  the  Imperial porcelain  down
          to the             The         are said to have been
                present day.      designs                    prin-
          cipally derived from brocaded satin and ancient  embroidery."
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