Page 126 - Made For Trade Chinese Export Paintings In Dutch Collections
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                                                                                                         Fig. 4.17. Mandarin,
                                                                                                         anonymous,
                                                                                                         watercolour on pith
                                                                                                         paper, 1851-1856,
                                                                                                         27 x 18.5 cm,
                                                                                                         SAB-City Archives and
                                                                                                         Athenaeum Library
                                                                                                         Deventer,
                                                                                                         inv.no. DvT V.2.KL(7).

                                                                                                         Fig. 4.18. Mandarin,
                                                                                                         Youqua, watercolour
                                                                                                         on pith paper,
                                                                                                         1850-1860, 33 x 25.5 cm,
                                                                                                         Wereldmuseum
                                                                                                         Rotterdam,
                                                                                                         inv.no. 19167.3.








                    Kingdoms, mythological figures, Taoist deities,  ‘real’ Chinese objects. 43  From well-kept records
                    arts and crafts practitioners, street performers,  and descriptions, we know that Royer was
                    beggars and sick people, bandit-like characters,  primarily interested in images that reveal
                    such as those from the book Water Margin by  something about life in China. 44  For him, the
                    Chen Hongshou (1598-1652), and famous male  artistic painterly beauty of the paintings was
                    theatre personages from the Tang, Song and  secondary. Questions regarding precisely which
                    Ming dynasties. As Van Campen has previously  Chinese images the album leaves are based on,
                    noted, the, in total, 608 illustrations in these  or which descriptive texts form their antecedents
                    album sets do not form a cohesive series in terms  are worth future research. Made for Trade
                    of subject matter, but they do, however,  focuses on the valuation aspects of the corpus
                    correspond in terms of form, colour use and  Chinese export painting in Dutch collections.
                    style. 42  (Figures 4.15. and 4.16.) It seems clear  Therefore, I do not discuss the question about
                    to me that these albums, full of characters and  written or visual sources that may have formed
                    professions, are not devised or conceived from  the basis of these images.
                    Western painting conventions, but rather that  Secondly, the Deventer SAB-City Archives and
                    this genre originates from the Chinese visual  Athenaeum Library collection consists of a
                    tradition (see below: Genres – Scenes of daily life  strikingly beautiful collection of mid-nineteenth
                    – Professions, peddlers and street performers). In  albums with watercolours on pith paper,
                    the case of the Royer albums, this idea is  depicting images of flora and fauna (butterflies,
                    supported by our knowledge of who Royer the  flowers and insects), Chinese dignitaries and
                    person was, namely someone who wanted to  their servants, and men and women in colourful
                    find out everything about China by collecting  costumes with accessories. (Figure 4.17.) The
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