Page 128 - Made For Trade Chinese Export Paintings In Dutch Collections
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                                                                                                         Fig. 4.22. Woman
                                                              depiction of a broad range of subjects, including
                                                                                                         playing a flute with her
                                                              23 of the consecutive steps in the silk production
                                                                                                         maid (from album with
                                                              process, make this latter red leather-covered  12 images), anonymous,
                                                              album outstanding. 49  (Figure 4.23.a. to 4.23.d.)
                                                                                                         watercolour on pith
                                                                Secondly, I would like to highlight a unique
                                                                                                         paper, glued on
                                                              and rare album that belongs to the Royer
                                                                                                         European paper, 19th
                                                              Collection in Museum Volkenkunde. This late
                                                                                                         century, 34 x 22 cm,
                                                              eighteenth century album, with fourteen
                                                                                                         Tropenmuseum/Natio
                                                              watercolours, on paper, of animals and mythical
                                                                                                         naal Museum van
                                                              creatures in cartouches, encircled by floral
                                                                                                         Wereldculturen, inv.no.
                                                              scrolls and set in a black background, differs  TM-3728-483.
                                                              from the previously mentioned Royer albums. 50
                                                              (Figures 4.24.a. and 4.24.b.) As Van Campen
                                                              posits in his article on Royer’s Chinese albums
                                                              and paintings in Aziatische Kunst, these latter
                                                              kinds of images with cartouches were primarily
                                                              meant to be decorative and were not designed to  Figs. 4.23.a. to 4.23.d.
                                                              be a source of information about Chinese daily  Four images of the silk
                                                              life, as many of the other Royer albums were. 51  production process
                                                              Their artistic value and their curiosity lies mainly  (from set of 23 images
                                                              in the different EurAsian ‘layers’ integrated in  in album with 41
                                                              these images. 52  Historical Chinese and European  images of various
                                                              artistic print and book illustration practices or  subject matter),
                                                              familiarity with the Chinese wallpaper painting  anonymous,
                                                              tradition probably inspired their painters. 53  An  watercolour on pith
                    to make them appropriate for display and  unused piece of Chinese wallpaper from Penrhyn  paper, 19th century,
                    viewing sessions.                         Castle, Gwynedd, Wales, presented at the   25 x 24 cm,
                                                              conference Chinese wallpaper: Trade, techniques  Tropenmuseum/
                    - Single albums                           and taste on 7 and 8 April 2016 in London,  Nationaal Museum van
                    In addition to the most important collections  makes this evidently clear. This remnant piece of  Wereldculturen,
                    with ‘sets of albums’ in the Dutch collections, as  wallpaper showed a remarkable similarity to  inv.nos. TM-3728-490
                    described above, a number of single albums  some of the paintings in this album. (Figure 4.25.)  to 3728-513.
                    must be mentioned. They are valuable because
                    of the artistic execution of the images, the fact
                    that they carry a studio mark of a famous
                    Chinese export master painter, their subject
                    matter, the way they are bound, or their social
                    history. I will examine some examples here.
                    Firstly, the Tropenmuseum owns some treasures
                    in this regard: a valuable Sunqua-signed album
                    with masterly painted watercolours on pith
                    paper of Chinese local vessels (Figure 4.21.); an
                    album with twelve watercolours on pith paper,
                    glued on European paper, with women playing
                    various musical instruments (Figure 4.22.); and
                    one bound album featuring 41 very well-
                    executed watercolours on pith paper. The use of
                    a rich colour palette, the composition and the

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                    49  Inv.nos. Tropenmuseum respectively: A-7780e,
                    3728-483, 3728-484 (album) with images of silk making,
                    inv.nos.3728-490 to 513.
                    50 Inv.no. 360-376.
                    51  Van Campen 2010, 46.
                    52 Grasskamp 2015, 363-399.
                    53 Van Campen 2010, 46. Wappenschmidt 1989, 28-29.
                    Clunas 1984, 74.
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