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PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
           COLLECTION
           370
           A MASSIVE INSCRIBED IRON TEMPLE BELL              The same inscription appears on a very similar large bronze bell in
           Dated by inscription to the 58th year of the Qianlong reign,   collection of the British Museum (coll. no. 1946,0211.1), dated by
           corresponding to 1793                             inscription to the Chongyang day (Double Ninth Festival) in the 59th
           The tall, domed body broadening at the undulating lower rim,   year of the Qianlong reign, the year after the present iron bell was
           surmounted by a double-headed beast-form finial for suspension, the   cast. On the British Museum's website, the author translates the
           sides cast in high relief with a lappet band above an upper register   above inscription: 'Respectful wishes to the consolidation of the
           bearing a four-line inscription with each line divided by a rectangular   royal domain, the long-lasting prosperity of state governing. May the
           panel, the lower register with a further four-line inscription divided by   Buddha-sun which drives away the darkness of ignorance be honored
           rectangular panels, two of the lower panels cast with the names and   and the Dharma wheel rolling along forever.' This sixteen-character
           financial contributions of 22 donor families, a third panel cast with the   phrase was cast on other Buddhist temple bells of the Ming and Qing
           date, the name of the maker, and other details; together with a wood   dynasty, and inscribed as a frontispiece in various sutras, including
           stand, wood base, and two wood mallets.           a copy of the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (大方廣圓覺修多羅了
           36in (91.4cm) high; 25in (61cm) diam              義經) dated to the 6th year of the Jingtai reign (1455) and now in the
                                                             collection of the Beijing Palace Museum (illustrated on the museum's
           $6,000 - 8,000                                    website); and a copy of the Lotus Sutra (妙法蓮華經) from the first year
                                                             of the Chenghua reign (1464) and later in the collection of the Qianlong
           清乾隆 《乾隆五十八年》《長慶菴》《易宗傑鑄》銘 鐵鑄紀年龍鈕                   emperor, before entering the collection of the Taipei Palace Museum
           大鐘                                                (acc. no. 故佛000322-000328), to name only two examples.
           The inscription on the upper register reads:      The lower register contains a four-line section from the Flower
                                                             Adornment Sutra (大方廣佛華嚴經) reading:
           皇圖永固, 帝道遐昌, 佛日增輝, 法輪常轉
                                                             若人欲了知, 三世一切佛, 應觀法界性, 一切唯心造

                                                             This can be translated as: 'If people would like to know all Buddhas of
                                                             the three periods of time, they should contemplate the nature of the
                                                             Dharma Realm: Everything is made from the mind alone.'

                                                             Each line of the sutra is divided by a panel containing the names of
                                                             donors. The final panel is cast with the date of the bell's manufacture,
                                                             the name of the temple (Changqing'an 長慶菴), and the name of the
                                                             bell's caster (Yi Zongjie 易宗傑).



























                                    (dated inscription)




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