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A SMALL GILT-BRONZE HORSE                                    A WHITE JADE ‘PIG’ PLAQUE                                   A CELADON JADE ‘BUFFALO
SIX DYNASTIES                                                                                                            AND QILIN’ GROUP
                                                             QING DYNASTY, 18TH CENTURY                                  QING DYNASTY
A slightly larger figure of a horse, in the Cleveland
Museum of Art, Cleveland, was included in the                This plaque is special for its depiction of a pig, the      A related carving of slightly larger size is illustrated in
exhibition Arts of the Han Dynasty, Asia House Gallery,      twelfth animal of the Chinese zodiac, and may have          Robert Kleiner, Chinese Jades from the Collection of Alan
New York, 1961, cat. no. 51; and one with a slightly         comprised one of a set of twelve similarly shaped           and Simone Hartman, Hong Kong, 1996, pl. 189; and a
longer muzzle, in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts,            plaques each depicting one of the zodiac animals.           slightly smaller example was included in the exhibition
Boston, was included in the exhibition Early Chinese         Compare a set of twelve zodiac plaques, including one       Chinese Jade Carving, Hong Kong Museum of Art,
Miniatures, China House Gallery, New York, 1977, cat.        of closely related shape and carved with a pig, in the      Hong Kong, 1983, cat. no. 159.
no. 69.                                                      Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Compendium
                                                             of Collections in the Palace Museum. Jade, vol. 9, Qing     50
41                                                           Dynasty, Beijing, 2009, pl. 258; and a set attributed to
                                                             the Daoguang reign, sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 17th
                                                             January 1989, lot 967C.

A CELADON AND RUSSET JADE 44                                                                                             A CELADON AND RUSSET JADE
HOUND                                                                                                                    HORSE
                                                                                                                         QING DYNASTY, 19TH CENTURY
SONG/MING DYNASTY                                            A WHITE JADE CARVING OF
                                                                                                                         See a slightly larger jade horse that would have been
Playful carvings of jade hounds fashioned in reclining       TWO CATS                                                    used as a paperweight, in the Fitzwilliam Museum,
poses and with their tail curled against their body were     QING DYNASTY, 18TH/19TH                                     Cambridge, illustrated in James C. S. Lin, The Immortal
popular from the Song to Qing periods; compare a jade        CENTURY                                                     Stone: Chinese Jades from the Neolithic Period to the
hound unearthed from the Yuan dynasty tomb of Zhu                                                                        Twentieth Century, London, 2009, pl. 47.
Shoucheng and his wife at Gucun, Shanghai, illustrated in    A similar carving of two cats is illustrated in Chan Lai
Jade Wares of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing Unearthed     Pik, Chinese Jades: The Dr S.Y. Kwan Collection, Hong       51
from Shanghai, Shanghai, 2001, pl. 143; and another in the   Kong, 2012, pl. 59.
British Museum, London, published in Jessica Rawson,                                                                     A RARE BRONZE BUFFALO-
Chinese Jade. From the Neolithic to the Qing, London, 1995,  46                                                          HEAD RHYTON
pl. 26:10, where the author notes that these early carvings                                                              17TH CENTURY
of hounds ‘may have been worn by those who wished to         A CELADON AND GREY JADE
be known for their prowess in hunting’, p. 367. Another      RAM                                                         For the prototype of this piece see a gold-splashed
similar jade dog was included in the exhibition Chinese      MING DYNASTY                                                rhyton attributed to the Tang dynasty included in the
Jades from Han to Ch’ing, Asia House Gallery, New York,                                                                  exhibition Possessing the Past. Treasures from the National
1980, cat. no. 38; one is published in Thomas Fok, The       Compare a jade ram similarly modelled with its head         Palace Museum, Taipei, The Metropolitan Museum of
Splendour of Jade: The Songzhutang Collection of Jade, Hong  turned backward, attributed to the Song dynasty,            Art, New York, 1996, cat. no. 351 (e).
Kong, 2011, pl. 78; a third from the Hei-Chi collection      included in the exhibition Chinese Jade Carving, Hong
was included in the Min Chiu Society exhibition Chinese      Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1983, cat. no. 139.          Rhytons of this form were more commonly made in
Jade Carving, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong,                                                                        jade in the 17th century, such as the example also in
1983, cat. no. 135; and a fourth was included in the                                                                     the National Palace Museum, Taipei, included in the
exhibition Metal, Wood, Water, Dire and Earth: Gems of                                                                   Museum’s exhibition Through the Prism of the Past:
Antiquities Collections in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Museum                                                                   Antiquarian Trends in Chinese Art of the 16th to 18th
of Art, Hong Kong, 2002.                                                                                                 Century, Taipei, 2003, cat. no. III-26.

                                                             47                                                          52

42                                                                                                                       A PALE CELADON
                                                  A CELADON JADE RAM                                                     RETICULATED JADE ‘DRAGON’
                                                                                                                         PLAQUE
A CELADON JADE CARVING OF MING DYNASTY OR EARLIER                                                                        MING DYNASTY, LATE
                                                                                                                         15TH/16TH CENTURY
A HORSE                                                      See two jade rams in the National Palace Museum,
                                                             Taipei, one attributed to the Song period, illustrated      A plaque similarly carved in openwork with a five-
QING DYNASTY, 18TH                                           in Masterworks of Chinese Jade in the National Palace       clawed dragon, in the Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, is
                                                             Museum, Taipei, 1973, cat. no. 23 (right), and the other    illustrated in James C.Y. Watt, Chinese Jades from the
CENTURY                                                      in A Garland of Treasures. Masterpieces of Precious Crafts  Collection of the Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, 1989, pl.
                                                             in the Museum Collections, Taipei, 2014, pl. IV-83 (lower   51; and another was included in the Min Chiu Society’s
A similar horse fashioned standing with its head lowered,    centre); two slightly smaller examples included in the      45th anniversary exhibition Auspicious Emblems. Chinese
was included in the Oriental Ceramic Society exhibition      exhibition Chinese Jade Animals, Hong Kong Museum           Cultural Treasures, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong
Chinese Jade Throughout the ages, Victoria and Albert        of Art, Hong Kong, 1996, cat. nos 67 and 93, the            Kong, 2005, cat. no. 3.
Museum, London, 1975, cat. no. 364; one was included         first attributed to the Tang dynasty and the second to
in the exhibition Chinese Jades from Han to Ch’ing,          the Song; another in the Rietberg Museum, Zurich,
Asia House Gallery, New York City, 1980, cat. no.            published in Marie-Fleur Burkart-Bauer, Chinesische
68; another is illustrated in Robert P. Youngman, The        Jaden aus drei Jahrtausenden, Zurich, 1986, pl. 110; and a
Youngman Collection: Chinese Jades From Neolithic to Qing,   further ram also attributed to the Song period, in the Zhi
Chicago, 2008, pl. 116; and a slightly smaller example       Rou Zhai collection, included in the exhibition Exquisite
was published in Brian Morgan, Dr Newton’s Zoo: A Study      Jade Carving, Art Gallery, The Chinese University of
of post-Archaic Small Jade Carvings, London, 1981, pl. 49.   Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1996, cat. no. 88.

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