Page 173 - November 2016 London Bonhams asian Art
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400

400                                               The first known example dates to the Song       The style of the current set suggests that it
A FINE PART-SET OF PAINTINGS                      Dynasty and is attributed to the artist Lou     may have been produced for wealthy locals
DEPICTING SERICULTURE                             Zhou (1090-1162), with many subsequent          rather than expressly for the export market.
Late 18th century                                 editions ordered by the following Emperors.     See for example, both in the Beijing Palace
Ink and colour on silk, a part set depicting the  Perhaps the most famous edition, which          Museum, Anonymous, Late Kangxi Period,
various stages of silk production, including      also stimulated a new surge in popularity for   ‘Portraits of Prince Yinzhen Engaged in
the selection of the larvae, their feeding, and   the genre in the Qing Dynasty, is the Yuzhi     Agricultural Activities’, ink and colour on
the sorting of the cocoons. 37.5cm (14 3/4in)     Gengzhi Tu, commissioned by Emperor             silk, set of 52 illustrated by Wei Dong, Qing
x 31cm (12 1/8in) (14).                           Kangxi (1662-1722) and completed in 1696        Imperial ‘Genre Painting’ Art as Pictorial
                                                  by the court painter Jiao Bingzhen. It became   Record, Orientations, July/August 1995,
£10,000 - 15,000                                  popular for princes and Emperors to be          fig. 2a-d; and ‘Portraits of the Emperor
CNY86,000 - 130,000	 HK$100,000 -                 portrayed whilst engaging in these activities,  Yongzheng in Ploughing and Weaving’,
150,000                                           a trend that may have spread amongst            Anonymous, Album of 52 leaves, colour on
                                                  other strata of the population as well. The     silk, illustrated in The Complete Collection
Intimately connected to the two main pillars      genre then gained further momentum with         of the Treasures of the Palace Museum:
of Chinese economy, ‘Tales of Tilling and         the widening of international trade in the      Paintings by the Court Artists of the Qing
Weaving’ were an extremely popular subject        following century and the frenzy for exoticism  Court, Hong Kong, 1996, no. 11, pp.74-90.
matter for court and private paintings in         that had started in Europe and England;         Examples of sets made specifically for the
China. Agriculture was mostly carried out by      besides wealthy local merchants and gentry,     export market are illustrated by Franco and
men, whilst sericulture was the responsibility    these paintings started now being acquired      Maria Ricci, ed., Cotton and Silk Making in
of women; the depiction of these activities       by wealthy middle classes and fashionable       Manchu China, Rizzoli, 1960, and by D. S.
was generally regarded as both a reference        aristocrats across the oceans.                  Howard, A Tale of Three Cities, pl.28.
to practical farming and as a metaphor for
a well-ordered Confucian society where                                                            A very similar set, probably of the same
everyone abided by their role.                                                                    hand, was offered in these salerooms on 9
                                                                                                  November 2015, lot 242.

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