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           46  Y                                             47
           A LARGE CARNELIAN AGATE ‘SANDUO’ VASE             A PALE GREEN JADE ‘LINGZHI’ RUYI SCEPTRE
           19th century                                      18th/19th century
           Naturalistically carved using the milky-white portion of the stone as two  Naturalistically carved as a long gnarled branch entwined with
           curved hollowed tree trunks forming the vase with incised knotted tree   bamboo and willow, and a further five ruyi heads, the large head with
           bark, issuing a gnarled bough bearing large and small finger citrons   an auspicious bat, the stone of pale green tone with some russet
           beside, the vermilion-red part of the stone skilfully fashioned into   highlights and mottled patches.
           fruiting branches of pomegranate and peach on the exterior forming   35cm (13 3/4in) long.
           the sanduo (Three Abundances), all beside an auspicious phoenix, with
           green-stained carved bone and wood stand.         £4,000 - 6,000
           19cm (7 1/2in) wide. (2).                         CNY36,000 - 54,000

           £4,000 - 6,000                                    十八/十九世紀 青白玉雕靈芝紋如意
           CNY36,000 - 54,000
                                                             The sceptre conveyed wishes of longevity as symbolised by its shape
           十九世紀 南紅瑪瑙「三多」花插                                   in the form of a lingzhi fungus, the mythical plant of Immortality thought
                                                             to grow on the legendary islands of Penglai, and in the meaning of
           The Buddha’s Hand citron, which can be interchangeable with   ruyi ‘as you wish’. The sceptre would have thus been an appropriate
           other citrons, together with the peach and pomegranate, are known   present on the event of a birthday and at the beginning of a New Year.
           collectively as ‘The Three Abundances’ (sanduo 三多), which express
           the wish for abundant blessings, long life, and many sons. Vases with   Compare with a related jade ruyi sceptre, Qing dynasty, illustrated
           this motif were often enjoyed at the Imperial Court and made of various  in the Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum: Jade, 8,
           other materials, see for example a related vase of similar design but   Beijing, 2011, no.72.
           made of beeswax, Qing dynasty, illustrated in The Complete Collection
           of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Small Refined Articles of the   See a related white jade ‘lingzhi’ ruyi-sceptre, 19th century, which was
           Study, Shenzhen, 2009, no.331; carnelian agate vases but of fish   sold at Christie’s London, 13 May 2014, lot 231.
           design are also illustrated in Ibid., no.334. See a related carnelian
           agate ‘sanduo’ vase, 18th century, which was sold at Sotheby’s Hong
           Kong, 30 November 2017, lot 362.
                                                  For details of the charges payable in addition to the final Hammer Price of each Lot
           54  |  BONHAMS                         please refer to paragraphs 7 & 8 of the Notice to Bidders at the back of the catalogue.
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