Page 17 - For the Love of Porcelain
P. 17

but also highlighted one of the pioneering
 German scholars in the field of East Asian
 ceramics at the time, Ernst Zimmermann
 (director of the Porzellansammlung from
 1912 to 1933). One such object, a large vase
 (fig. 5) with the main decoration of snakelike
 dragons with five claws amongst clouds and
 over waves, belongs to the imperial ware
 specifically produced for the court of the
 Qianlong emperor (1735–95).

 Even if such an elaborate object was not
 available in Europe in the eighteenth century,
 we know from several historical inventory
 entries that Augustus the Strong and his
 inventory scribes were indeed aware of the
 significance of the dragon in relation to the
 Chinese emperor. As one specific entry from
 the 1779 inventories conveys in vivid detail:
 ‘2 very fine round slop bowls, on the outside
 of which the Chinese Emperor’s dragon crest
 and symbols are painted in green on a yellow   to researching and publishing, throughout  contributed to the successful research and its   7
 5
 ground (...)’.   Though partly damaged, one   all these years Eva Ströber was present on the   eventual publication in 2014. 10  Her study  Page 10, Plate, porcelain
 of these yellow-ground, green-enamelled  international stage with academic lectures  of the actual use of the East Asian vessels  painted with overglaze
 dragon bowls with a six-character Kangxi  and essays on a variety of subjects relating  at the Dresden court revealed that there  iron red enamel and
 mark and double circle has survived (fig. 6).   to the Royal Chinese and Japanese Porcelain   were indeed objects such as Chinese and  gold, Meissen, ca. 1700,
 Eventually the motif of a red dragon was  Collection of Augustus the Strong,   in which   Japanese teawares, large plates and terrines  h. 4.5 cm, d. 25.9 cm,
                                    8
 integrated as the main motif on an early  she shed new light on significant aspects of   that were not only display pieces (as most of   Porzellansammlung
 Meissen dinner service for the Saxon court  the holdings and inspired future research.     the Oriental wares) but were also used by the   SKD, inv. no. PE 7750,
                                         9
 (fig. 7). Yet, the prototype for this decoration   king for informal dinners or in his private  photo: KV Lengefeld
 seems more likely to have derived from a  An important research project into the  chambers. 10  In this context Eva Ströber
 Japanese porcelain object.   history of the Royal Porcelain Collection  showcased some striking examples of the  8
          was launched in 1999 with the generous  appropriation of East-Asian objects into a  View of the Zwinger
 Eva Ströber’s tenure at Dresden was  support of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation.  European cultural context.   court during the
 also marked by a challenging period  The comprehensive study included many        devastating lood of the
 for the collection and its staff in which  different specialists, art historians and  Prominent Dresden examples are the many   Elbe in August 2002,
 the foundations were eventually laid for  architectural historians who investigated  wonderful Chinese cisterns that were eagerly   Porzellansammlung
 6  Under the directorship of Dr. Ulrich Pietsch   exciting future research possibilities. Several   the Royal intentions and motivations  collected by the king (fig. 9). Yet in Dresden   SKD, photo: David
 Bowl with a Kangxi   (1994–2015) research and the presentation   relocations of the entire holdings due to the   for creating a unique porcelain palace  those pots were not used to keep goldfish  Brandt
 six-character mark in a   of the porcelain collection was primarily  extensive refurbishments of the galleries and   at Dresden. As part of this undertaking  as they had been in China since the Tang
 double circle, porcelain   focused on the eighteenth century and  the storage facilities at the Zwinger as well as   the eighteenth-century inventories were  dynasty (618–907), but instead functioned
 painted with overglaze   in particular on the Augustus the Strong  the devastating flood of the Elbe in August   transcribed into modern German and  as a cachepot for the expensive orange trees
 6
 yellow and green enamel,   period, which was reflected in the complete   2002   literally required all the available ‘man-  consequently used for the reconstruction  that were displayed in the king’s castles
 China, 1662 - 1722,   re-arrangement of the permanent collection   women-power’ to re-settle the collection (fig.   of the palace’s interior. Especially the years  and parks. A drilled hole in the base of the
 4
 h. 7.2 cm x d. 14. cm,   from 1998 until 2010. Nevertheless, Eva  8). The Porzellansammlung was also the first   from 1717, when Augustus the Strong  pot served as drainage. Another exquisite
 d. footring 6.1 cm,   Ströber made sure that some outstanding  of the SKD’s collections to digitise its entire   bought the Holländische Palais (also known   example, a Japanese lidded incense box,
 Porzellansammlung   and rare Chinese porcelain vessels from early   holdings of more than 20,000 objects. This   as Japanisches Palais from 1719), until 1727,   with delicate renderings in shades of cobalt
 SKD, inv. no. PO 9790,   twentieth-century acquisitions were also  was an immense undertaking that began in   before the enlargement of the Palace, was  blue, is mentioned in the inventories as
 photo: Adrian Sauer  included in the new gallery display. They  December 2006 and was triggered by the  a crucial time for the display of the king’s  a sugar box and might have been used in
 not only emphasised the ongoing evolution   House of Wettin’s restitution claim of 1,800   Oriental porcelain collection. As a member   the context of tea and coffee consumption
 of the collection since the eighteenth century   porcelain objects. Despite all the obstacles  of the Thyssen Research Group, Eva Ströber   within the king’s private chambers (fig.
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