Page 119 - 2018 Hong Kong Important Chieese Art
P. 119

fig. 4
                               Shang Xi, The Emperor Xuanzong’s Pleasures, Ming dynasty
                               Qing court collection, Palace Museum, Beijing
                               After: Yang Xin, ed., Gugong bowuyuan cang Ming Qing huihua [Ming and Qing paintings in the Palace Museum collection], Beijing, 1994, cat. no. 2
                               圖四
                               明 商喜 《宣宗行樂圖》軸
                               北京故宮博物院藏品
                               出處:楊新編,《故宮博物院藏明清繪畫》,北京,1994年,編號2

                            Khan Hunting (fig. 3),  now in the collection of the National   7   Wang Zhongshu, Han Civilization, trans. K.C. Chang and collaborators, New
                                         35
                            Palace Museum in Taipei, and another scroll painting by   Haven and London, 1982, pp. 8-9.
                                                                      8   Roel Sterckx, The Animal and the Daemon in Early China, Albany, 2002, p. 113.
                            the Ming dynasty artist, Shang Xi (fl. c. 1430-40), titled The   9  Simon Schama, Landscape and Memory, New York, 1995, pp. 144-45.
                            Emperor Xuanzong’s Pleasures (fig. 4),  from the Qing court   10   Thomas T. Allsen, The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History, Philadelphia, 2006, p.
                                                     36
                            collection and still in Beijing, in the Palace Museum. From   88.
                                                                      11  Ibid., p. 88.
                            the arrangement and positioning of the figures and animals,
                                                                      12   Mark C. Elliott, The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late
                            as well as the landscape setting, both these court paintings   Imperial China, Stanford, 2001, p. 335.
                            would have served as early exemplars for the decoration of this   13  Ibid., pp. 182-86.
                                                                      14  Ibid., p. 246.
                            screen.
                                                                      15  Ibid., p. 246.
                            For rare examples of imperial screens from the Kangxi period   16  Allsen, op. cit., p. 46.
                                                                      17  Ibid., p.46.
                            see a magnificent three-panel piece decorated with figures   18  Ibid., p. 46.
                            in landscape, formerly in the Low-Beer collection and now   19   Mark C. Elliott and Ning Chia, ‘The Qing hunt at Mulan’, in Ruth Dunnell, Mark
                            in the Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, Berlin, illustrated in   Elliott, Philippe Forêt et al. eds., New Qing Imperial History: The Making of
                                                                       Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde, Routledge, 2004, pp. 73-4.
                            Harry Garner, Chinese Lacquer, London, 1979, pl. 184. Garner   20  Allsen, op. cit., p. 88.
                            considers this screen and its matching throne to be two of the   21  Elliott, op. cit., p. 186.
                            most important surviving pieces of mother-of-pearl furniture   22  Ibid., p. 186.
                                37
                            known,  suggesting that at the time he was not aware of the   23  Wu Hung, The Double Screen. Medium and Representation in Chinese Painting,
                                                                      London, 1996, p. 11.
                            existence of the present piece and its pair in Venice. See also   24  Ibid., p.11.
                            a screen dated to 1672, recorded as a gift to the governor of   25  Ibid., p. 68.
                            Yunnan province, Kong Yangchen, in commemoration of his   26   Schuyler Cammann, ‘The Development of the Mandarin Square,’ Harvard
                                                                       Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, 1944, p. 92.
                            retirement. The screen, which is in the collection of the Freer   27  Ibid., pp. 92-3.
                            Gallery of Art and illustrated ibid., pl. 206, and also described   28  Ibid., pp. 92-3.
                            in Jonathan Bourne, Christie Anthony and Craig Clunas et   29   The three upper banners were the Bordered Yellow Banner, the Plain Yellow
                                                                       Banner and the Plain White Banner. See Peter C. Perdue, China Marches
                            al (eds.), Lacquer, Wiltshire, 1984, p. 60, depicts the Spring
                                                                       West. The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, Cambridge, Mass., p. 113.
                            Festival in the women’s quarters of the Imperial Palace.  30  Elliott, op. cit., p. 81 and p. 366.
                                                                      31   See the scroll painting illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of
                                                                       the Palace Museum. Paintings by the Court Artists of the Qing Court, Hong
                            1   David R. Knechtges, trans., Wen xuan or Selections of Refined Literature.
                                                                       Kong, 1996, pl. 5.
                            Volume Two: Rhapsodies on Sacrifices, Hunting, Travel, Sightseeing, palaces   32   See ‘Kangxi, a Conference in Singapore, March 2009’, China Heritage
                            and Halls, Rivers and Seas, Princeton, 1987, p. 75.  Quarterly, no. 17, March 2009.
                            2  Carl Skiff, The Land of the Dragon, Pittsburgh, 2014, p. 11.
                                                                      33  Herbert Giles, China and the Manchus, Cambridge, 1912, p. 40.
                            3  Harry Garner, Chinese Lacquer, London, 1979, p. 259.
                                                                      34   Regina Krahl, ‘The Kangxi Emperor: Horseman, Man of Letters, Man of
                            4   John Kieschnick, The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture,
                                                                       Science,’ China: The Three Emperors, London, 2005, p. 210.
                            Princeton, 2003, p. 135. Further explanation on the importance of Eastern   35   See this painting included in Jeannette Shambaugh Elliott and David
                            pearls in Manchu culture is provided in A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of   Shambaugh, The Odyssey of China’s Imperial Art Treasures, Seattle and
                            Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection, Taipei, 2014, p. 60.  London, 2005, p. 34.
                            5  Garner, op. cit., p. 262.
                                                                      36  See this painting included ibid., p. 45.
                            6   See http://www.veniceinperil.org/projects/ca-Pesaro-oriental-museum-18th-
                                                                      37  Garner, op. cit., p. 236.
                            century-chinese-screen, accessed 5th September 2018.
                                                                                      IMPORTANT CHINESE ART  117
   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124