Page 14 - GLNG Week 50 2020
P. 14

GLNG                                          COMMENTARY                                               GLNG


                                                                                                  US LNG exports have
                                                                                                  rebounded from lows
                                                                                                  over the summer to
                                                                                                  reach a new record in
                                                                                                  November.









































                         as efficiency improvements and adoption of new  optimism is the fact that vaccines against the
                         technologies in other sectors.       coronavirus (COVID-19) are being rolled
                           “With weaker global gas demand, the space  out. And while their effectiveness has yet to be
                         for new developments will be limited,” Wood  demonstrated outside of clinical trial settings,
                         Mackenzie’s principal analyst, Kateryna Filip-  the roll-out has buoyed hopes of restoring some
                         penko, said. “This is a significant challenge for  sense of normality to the world after a year of
                         companies considering FID on new projects.”  unprecedented pandemic-related disruption in
                           The consultancy said low-cost supplies Rus-  2020.
                         sia and Qatar would be best positioned to fill   Indeed, the first FID this year on a new LNG
                         the supply gap under the 2-degree scenario,  export project came last month, when Sem-
                         although low Henry Hub prices would also  pra Energy sanctioned its Energía Costa Azul  Further adding to
                         mean competitive US LNG projects.    (ECA) LNG project in Mexico. Several other
                           However, it added that this scenario would  export projects in the US are currently sched-  the growing sense
                         raise question over the need for other new liq-  uled to follow next year – though further delays   of optimism is
                         uefaction projects elsewhere, for example with  to their timelines cannot be ruled out.
                         only a few Australian backfill projects going   Other signs also appear to indicate that Wood   the fact that
                         ahead.                               Mackenzie is right to be confident over a short-
                                                              term recovery. The US Energy Information  vaccines against
                         Short-term optimism                  Administration (EIA) said this week that US
                         The outlook is much brighter in the short term,  LNG exports had set a new record in November,   the coronavirus
                         however. Crooks noted in his opinion piece that  exceeding a previous high reached in January   (COVID-19) are
                         LNG prices in Asia have risen from lows around  before shipments collapsed over the summer.
                         $2 per million British thermal units ($55.32 per   The EIA estimates that November US LNG   being rolled out.
                         1,000 cubic metres) earlier this year to over $9  exports reached 9.4bn cubic feet (266mn cubic
                         per mmBtu ($248.94 per 1,000 cubic metres) in  metres) per day, which it said was 93% of peak
                         December.                            LNG export capacity utilisation. The EIA cited
                           Meanwhile US Henry Hub benchmark gas  strengthening spot prices, easing COVID-19
                         prices remain at around $2.60 per mmBtu  restrictions and unplanned outages elsewhere
                         ($71.92 per 1,000 cubic metres), which Crooks  in the world as being among the reasons for the
                         noted makes the economics of US exports look  relatively rapid rebound in US LNG exports.
                         attractive again.                     It seems likely that the rebound will continue
                           Further adding to the growing sense of  over the coming months.™



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