Page 11 - AsianOil Week 09 2023
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AsianOil                              PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                         AsianOil























       New Indian LNG terminal to start



       operations before summer





        INDIA            A long overdue LNG import terminal in India  government in New Delhi hopes this figure can
                         is now expected to begin operating by the  be boosted to around 15% in the coming years
       It was originally due to   summer.                     to help counter rising emissions from coal use.
       start up in September   Tentative start dates for the plant coming   The first cargo expected at the Dhamra ter-
       2021.             properly online are currently mentioning mid-  minal is now scheduled to arrive sometime in
                         June, although as with much in Indian LNG  April. Between a month and six weeks later, full
                         and power infrastructure in general, seeing is  operational status is anticipated.
                         believing.                             “The port infrastructure at Dhamra is ready
                           The Adani Total facility at the ageing port  to receive LNG cargoes at the terminal per the
                         of Dhamra in the state of Odisha on India’s east  contractual specifications,” a local report quoted
                         coast was first forecast to be fully operational in  an Adani spokesperson as saying, with little
                         September 2021.                      other detail offered.
                           Very real concerns do remain in some circles   Adani Total is a highly influential Indian
                         as to the location of the latest addition to Prime  energy importer, albeit currently under inves-
                         Minister Narendra Modi’s collection of six exist-  tigation for links to fraudulent business activ-
                         ing LNG nationwide terminals, however.  ity. The firm is famously made up of local and
                           Annual periods of very heavy monsoon  French interests, with the Courbevoie-based
                         rains lasting months on end in addition to huge  TotalEnergies SE owning a 50% stake in the
                         cyclones frequently hitting the coast often lead  company.
                         to widespread flooding. Tidal surges of up to 7   Running the day-to-day operations, Adani
                         metres are not unknown.              Total has already indicated in local media that
                           For this reason, just one other LNG termi-  up to 2.2mn tonnes of LNG are scheduled to
                         nal, at Ennore in Tamil Nadu, is on the nation’s  pass through the terminal by March, 2024.
                         east coast, and this is located over 1,400 km to   Imports of LNG in across India have
                         the south-west of the new Dhamra terminal in a  decreased for the last two years after seven years
                         much more stable weather region.     of increases.
                           The remaining five terminals already in   Much of this is put down to rising gas prices
                         operation are located on India’s west coast, with  influenced by the war in Ukraine and the
                         three sited at Gujarat in the nation’s extreme  knock-on effect of European nations clamour-
                         north-west, one in Maharashtra on the central  ing to secure LNG orders wherever they can be
                         west coast, and another in the south-western  found.
                         state of Kerala.                       COVID has not helped either, with massive
                           Ongoing safety checks were completed at the  lockdowns across India in the past two years
                         end of last month  according to local sources,  contributing to the initial delay in opening the
                         with full approvals to move ahead with prepar-  Dhamra terminal, which in turn saw installa-
                         ing for full commercial operations at the termi-  tion and maintenance of local gas supply infra-
                         nal now stamped.                     structure fall by the wayside, and many Indians
                           When it is finally operational though, the  on the east coast in particular turn to coal-pow-
                         5mn tonne per year (tpy) facility will be a signif-  ered sources of energy.
                         icant boost to India’s long-term goal of increas-  January may have been the turning point for
                         ing natural gas use nationwide.      the subcontinent, though, with imports mark-
                           The current rate of gas use in the domestic  ing their first increase since last April, according
                         energy mix stands at a little over 6%. The central  to government statistics. ™



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