Page 5 - DMEA Week 47 2021
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DMEA                                         COMMENTARY                                               DMEA


                      Refinery                    Gross Capacity (kbpd)  Equity  Net Capacity (kbpd)
                      Jazan*                                      400   100.0%                  400
                      Ras Tanura                                  550   100.0%                  550
                      Riyadh                                      130   100.0%                  130
                      SASREF                                      305   100.0%                  305
                      Yanbu'                                      250   100.0%                  250
                      Domestic Wholly-Owned                      1,635                        1,635
                      PetroRabigh                                 400    50.0%                  200
                      SAMREF                                      400    37.5%                  150
                      SATORP                                      440    62.5%                  275
                      YASREF                                      430    62.5%               268.75
                      Domestic JVs                               1,670                       893.75
                      Fujian (FREP)                               280    63.4%               177.52
                      Hyundai Oilbank                             650   100.0%                  650
                      Idemitsu                                    945    25.0%               236.25
                      Motiva                                      635     7.7%               48.895
                      PRefChem*                                   300    17.0%                   51
                      S-Oil                                       669    35.0%               234.15
                      MRPL                                        300      N/A                 N/A
                      International JVs                          3,779                      1,397.82
                      Total                                     7,084                      3,926.57
                      Source: Company publications, industry research


                         world record initial public offering (IPO) in  facility in Malaysia is finally commissioned.
                         2019.                                  However, if successful, the talks with ONGC
                           Its cancellation comes despite growing  will likely compensate for some of the reduction,
                         momentum behind the deal, with Aramco’s  with the Indian firm saying the parties would
                         chairman Yasir Al-Rumayyan appointed to Reli-  explore “long-term supply contracts for the
                         ance’s board of directors in June in a move seen  sale and purchase of crude, refined petroleum
                         as a precursor to the agreement’s finalisation.  and petrochemical products to create secure
                           In spite of the conclusion of talks, Reliance  and competitive energy sources for the Indian
                         said that the companies remain “deeply commit-  market.”
                         ted to creating a win-win partnership and will   It highlighted that the “strategic alliance”
                         make future disclosures as appropriate”, adding  would likely leverage the Saudi firm’s Aramco
                         that it would continue to be Aramco’s “preferred  Trading Co. (ATC) subsidiary as well as ONGC’s
                         partner for investments in the private sector in  Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd.
                         India and will collaborate with Saudi Aramco &  (MRPL), ONGC Petro-additions Ltd. (OPaL)
                         SABIC for investments in Saudi Arabia”.  and ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals Ltd.
                                                              (OMPL) affiliates.
                         Strategic shift                        ATC has grown rapidly since it was estab-
                         Aramco has a long-stated aim of achieving a  lished a decade ago, while the ONGC subsidi-
                         global refining slate of 8-10mn bpd and it has  aries boast significant downstream processing
                         developed several international joint ventures  capabilities. MRPL is dedicated to the operation
                         (JVs) aimed at increasing guaranteed markets  of a 300,000 bpd refinery of the same name in
                         for its upstream production – or dedicated crude  Karnataka State while OMPL operates 1.2mn
                         outlets as it calls them. This was to have played an  tpy of paraxylene and benzene facilities that are
                         important role in the Reliance deal with Aramco  integrated with MRPL.
                         to have supplied 500,000 bpd of crude feedstock   OPaL is a JV with GAIL (India) Ltd and Guja-
                         to Jamnagar following the deal.      rat State Petroleum Corp. (GSPC) which owns
                           At year-end 2020, it had a gross refining  and operates a 3.7mn tpy world-scale petro-
                         capacity of 6.4mn bpd and a net capacity of  chemicals complex at Dahej in Gujarat.
                         3.6mn bpd and according to consultancy IGM   While the details of potential offtake agree-
                         Energy, those figures are now averaging around  ments are yet to be agreed, MRPL alone would
                         6.7mn bpd and 3.8mn bpd, largely owing to the  take Aramco’s gross participated refining capac-
                         gradual commissioning of the Jazan refinery on  ity to 7.1mn bpd with the petrochemical units
                         Saudi’s Red Sea coast.               likely to receive products refined by the Saudi
                           With one move, the deal with Reliance  firm’s domestic facilities.
                         would have increased Aramco’s gross partic-  Meanwhile, both announcements included
                         ipated refining capacity to 8.6mn bpd and its  future-looking statements that suggest Aramco
                         net refining capacity to 4.3mn bpd once Jazan  will collaborate with the Indian firms on clean
                         reaches its 400,000 bpd capacity and the trou-  energies, with hydrogen and renewables likely to
                         bled Pengerang Petrochemical Co. (PRefChem)  features in any such developments.™



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