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FSUOGM                                       COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM



                           The spokeswoman was likely drawing a com-  Zakharova also stressed that Russia was pre-
                         parison with the Soviet-era Yamal-Europe and  pared to continue gas transits via Ukraine, as
                         Ukrainian pipelines that ship Russian gas to  long as the terms are suitable. Kyiv has argued
                         Europe. Russia's TurkStream pipeline, launched  that if Russia ends gas transits via Ukraine when
                         at the start of last year to carry Russian gas to  the current contract expires at the end of 2024,
                         Europe via Turkey, generates a similar carbon  Moscow will have no reason not to ramp up its
                         footprint to Nord Stream 2, Gazprom has said  aggression in the eastern Donbas region, warn-
                         in the past.                         ing that the situation could devolve into all-out
                           Much of the criticism levelled against Nord  war between the two countries.
                         Stream 2 is that it is political in nature, potentially   "We are ready to continue gas transit via
                         serving as a tool for Moscow to exert influence in  Ukraine, but this issue is purely commercial,"
                         Europe. But Zakharova reiterated Russia's posi-  the spokeswoman said. "It depends on many
                         tion that the pipeline should only be viewed in  factors, including the volume of future European
                         economic terms.                      purchases and the competitiveness of alternative
                           "Nord Stream 2 is a purely economic project,  routes."
                         and Russia has no plans to use it for any other   Gazprom has complained  recently that
                         purpose," she said. "We sincerely hope that Nord  Ukraine is not offering favourable terms for
                         Stream 2 will cease to be the subject of all sorts of  the transit of additional gas beyond contractual
                         political speculations, bogus stories, information  terms, although the company has faced criti-
                         campaigns and a pretext for illegal restrictive  cism for intentionally withholding some supply,
                         measures, and will vanish from such a confron-  exacerbating shortages on the European gas
                         tational agenda altogether."         market.™


                                                        POLICY




       Three independent board members



       resign at Naftogaz





        UKRAINE          THREE members of the independent board of  through an open and fair competition. In com-
                         Ukrainian state gas supplier Naftogaz resigned  ments on his Facebook page, the CEO said the
       Vitrenko has rejected   on September 8 amid tensions with the compa-  company needed effective corporate governance
       the allegations.  ny’s current leadership.             and said the current board members were not
                           The board of Western energy executives  professionals.
                         resigned in May in protest over the abrupt fir-  “There are no independent [board] members
                         ing of former CEO Andriy Kobolyev, although  with specialised [oil and gas] education and pro-
                         they later agreed to stay on. That incident, and  duction experience, no one with legal education
                         the appointment of former energy minister  and experience,” he said. “But if we sincerely
                         Yuriy Vitrenko, was criticised by Ukraine’s  support the supervisory board as an institution
                         Western backers, who expressed concerns about  and not as a person ... then let us support a real
                         reforms and Naftogaz’s independence from the  competition for all independent members of the
                         government.                          supervisory board as soon as possible.”
                           The National Agency on Corruption Preven-  He called for the new board to be elected in
                         tion (NAZK) later called for Vitrenko’s appoint-  line with OECD guidelines through “an open,
                         ment to be annulled, although he has insisted  competitive and merit-based process.” ™
                         that it complied with the law.
                           In an interview, Naftogaz supervisory board
                         head Clare Spottiswoode accused Vitrenko of
                         failing to co-operate with the board, claiming
                         he was not answering their questions or sharing
                         necessary documents.
                           “We simply cannot be effective in such cir-
                         cumstances, since we make some decisions, but
                         they are not carried out,” she was quoted as say-
                         ing by Interfax-Ukraine.
                           Rejecting these accusations, Vitrenko said
                         on September 10 that Naftogaz needed profes-
                         sional independent directors that are elected



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