Page 11 - LatAmOil Week 20 2022
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LatAmOil                               TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO                                         LatAmOil



                         Port of Spain does hope to offset these setbacks,   Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. However,
                         and the success of its efforts hinges partly on   the sanctions imposed by Washington on Cara-
                         efforts by Shell (UK) to develop the 2.7 trillion   cas have made such a venture unlikely.
                         cubic feet (76.46bn cubic metre) Manatee field.  With few options for growth currently on the
                           Pressure on Shell has continued to mount,   table, Trinidad and Tobago’s economy has lan-
                         particularly now that BHP (Australia) has devel-  guished, marking a lengthy decline over the last
                         oped doubts about its earlier announced plans   few years. Monitoring the situation closely are
                         to tap into deepwater gas fields offshore Trini-  officials in Guyana, who are looking to prevent
                         dad and Tobago. The latter company is currently   a similar situation from happening to their own
                         in the process of merging with a fellow Austral-  country. Guyana is experiencing growth in both
                         ian company, Woodside Energy.        the oil and the gas sectors, and its government
                           There have also been some discussions   has decided to continue diversifying the econ-
                         about the possibility of developing gas reserves   omy rather than relying heavily on hydrocarbon
                         that straddle the maritime border between   resources like Trinidad and Tobago has done. ™



                                                     VENEZUEL A
       US seen easing sanctions on Venezuela




       to meet Europe’s need for additional oil






                         THE US government is reportedly gearing up to   has led many Western traders to shun trans-
                         ease sanctions on Venezuela’s national oil com-  actions involving Russian oil in order to avoid
                         pany (NOC) PdVSA in order to facilitate deliv-  reputational damage, and it has also prompted
                         eries to Europe, a source familiar with the matter   the US – and now the EU – to restrict imports
                         told Bloomberg earlier this week.    of Russian crude.
                           According to the source, who spoke on con-  Now, though, Eni and Repsol may be in a
                         dition of anonymity, the administration of US   position to cover part of this gap with oil from
                         President Joe Biden has given European firms   Venezuela, Bloomberg said. It quoted one of its
                         with upstream holdings in Venezuela a green   sources as saying that the Biden administration
                         light to resume regular commercial operations   was working with the two European companies
                         immediately, without risking penalties under   to divert shipments of Venezuelan crude origi-
                         the sanctions regime. The US major Chev-  nally destined for China.
                         ron has also been authorised to negotiate with   Meanwhile, officials in Washington are
                         PdVSA on restarting its work in Venezuela, also   not just hoping for movement on energy mar-
                         without risk of penalties, the source said.  kets. Bloomberg quoted a second anonymous
                           Venezuela’s political opposition has   source as saying that the easing of sanctions was
                         expressed its support for this move, he added.  designed to facilitate talks between the Venezue-
                           The source’s statements could not be con-  lan opposition and the government of President
                         firmed as of press time, though Venezuela’s   Nicolas Maduro. The Biden administration
                         Vice President Delcy Rodriguez announced in   could draw flak for this, though, as many US
                         a post on her Twitter account that Washington   lawmakers from the Republican party oppose
                         had authorised US and European companies   moves that might shore up Maduro’s grip on
                         to “negotiate and restart operations” in her   power. ™
                         country.
                           If these announcements are true, Bloomberg
                         noted, the parties most affected by the policy
                         shift will be Eni (Italy) and Repsol (Spain). These
                         two are the only major European oil firms that
                         have maintained upstream operations in Vene-
                         zuela, it explained.
                           Easing sanctions would allow these com-
                         panies to start working with PdVSA to export
                         Venezuelan crude on regular commercial terms,
                         as they have not been able to do for the last three
                         years. It might also help alleviate supply con-
                         cerns on European oil markets, which have
                         become increasingly tight since the Russian
                         invasion of Ukraine in late February. That event   Repsol is one of two European companies active in Venezuela (Image: Repsol)



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