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DMEA                                       PETROCHEMICALS                                              DMEA


       Iraq to speed up $8bn Nibras




       petrochems project




        IRAQ             IRAQ is looking to fast-track plans for the $8bn  we decided to sign the final contract with Shell
                         Nibras petrochemicals complex it wants to  before the end of this year,” Ismail said.
       The project will be one   develop with Royal Dutch Shell, Iraqi Oil Minis-  Nibras will have a production capacity of
       of the largest of its kind   ter Ihsan Ismail said on August 31.  1.8mn tonnes per year (tpy) of polyethylene,
       in the Middle East and   The project, one of the largest of its kind in the  using ethane as its feedstock. Construction is
       North Africa.     Middle East and North Africa, will be sited at the  expected to take five or six years to complete at a
                         southern port of Basra. It was first proposed in  cost of almost $8bn.
                         2012, but has struggled with challenges affect-  The complex will generate $90bn in profits
                         ing many downstream ventures in Iraq, such  during its 35-year operational period, establish-
                         as financing difficulties, security concerns and  ing Iraq as a major petrochemicals player.
                         political wrangling.                   Iraq and Shell signed a memorandum of
                           However, the government intends to sign a  understanding (MoU) on Nibras eight years ago
                         final agreement with Shell on the investment by  but the project was held up by funding shortages
                         the end of the year, Ismail said. Shell will stake  and conflict. The Anglo-Dutch major’s main
                         a 49% interest in Nibras, while the Iraqi oil and  current asset in Iraq is a 44% interest in the Basra
                         industry ministries will each take 25% stakes.  Gas Co. which captures associated gas from oil-
                           “After a series of meetings with Shell repre-  fields in Iraq’s south to produce electricity. The
                         sentatives over the past days, we agreed to accel-  state-run South Gas Co. has a 51% interest in the
                         erate measures to launch this strategic project ...  enterprise, while Japan’s Mitsubishi has 5%. ™





       LyondellBasell selected for Duqm




       petchem tech




        OMAN             KUWAIT and Oman have selected Dutch-based  phase in 2021. It has awarded a total of 12 tech-
                         LyondellBasell to provide petrochemical pro-  nology packages as it pushes ahead with front-
       LyondellBasell will   duction technologies for the refining complex  end engineering work.
       supply proprietary   they are building in Oman’s southern port of   “Due to the increasing global demand for pet-
       polyethylene and   Duqm.                               rochemical products, the DRPIC petrochemical
       polypropylene        LyondellBasell will supply its Spheripol  project will become a significant player in the
       technologies.     technology for a planned 280,000 tonne per  region, benefiting from its strategic location on
                         year polypropylene (PP) plant at the site, and  the Oman eastern sea board with direct access
                         its Hostalen ACP technology for a 480,000 tpy  to international markets,” DRPIC CEO Salim Al
                         polyethylene facility. The contract was awarded  Huthaili said.
                         by project developer Duqm Refinery and Pet-  Duqm is the largest of a number of planned
                         rochemical Industries (DRPIC), a joint venture  downstream investments in Oman.
                         between Oman’s OQ and Kuwait Petroleum.  Private developer Sohar Asphalt announced
                            “LyondellBasell’s market leadership in pol-  on August 30 it had hired China Chemical Hualu
                         ymer process technologies is once again con-  Engineering (CCHEC) to build Oman’s first
                         firmed with this significant award by DRPIC,”  bitumen refinery. It will be erected at the north-
                         the company’s director of licensing, Neil Nada-  ern port of Sohar, next to OQ’s existing Sohar
                         lin, said in a statement last week.  refinery, at a cost of $400mn.
                            Work on the 230,000 barrel per day (bpd)   The plant will use up to 30,000 bpd of heavy
                         Duqm refinery is already well underway, with  crude oil, supplied by carriers, to produce 1mn
                         completion expected next year. It will be Oman’s  tpy of bitumen, as well as 600,000 tpy of naphtha,
                         largest oil processing plant, producing fuels for  straight-run distillates and vacuum gas oil. First
                         export.                              production is expected in 2023.
                            DRPIC expects to take a final investment   Oman is currently reliant on imports of bitu-
                         decision (FID) on the project’s petrochemicals  men, primarily used for road construction. ™




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