Page 15 - GLNG Week 01 2023
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GLNG                                             EUROPE                                               GLNG




       EU agrees on gas price cap





       of €180/MWh





        PRICES          ENERGY ministers of the European Union  prices, for the cap to work. 
                        member states reached a consensus on a cap for   According to Bloomberg estimates, there
                        natural gas prices on December 19, according to  were more than 40 days in the past year when
                        the spokesperson for the Czech Republic’s EU  European companies would not be able to pur-
                        presidency, Dmitrij Černikov.        chase gas at the peak price in accordance with
                          Reuters reported, citing an official document,  the new rules.
                        that the new policy states that a cap on gas prices   How the ceiling will affect the European
                        will be implemented at €180 per MWh.    market as a whole is not entirely clear – which is
                          Previously the EU had discussed setting the  why regulators talk about a long “watch phase”
                        upper limit of the gas price cap at €220. Several  for the markets both before and after its intro-
                        nations, including Europe’s biggest economy,  duction. On the one hand, the ceiling eliminates
                        Germany, have opposed the idea of any cap,  the threat of unlimited price run-up, which has
                        saying it could make it harder to secure supplies.  come close to the Union this summer.
                        However, Belgium, Italy and Poland see it as a   On the other hand, it weakens the posi-
                        way to protect consumers and the economy from  tion of the European Union in the competitive
                        the shock of high energy prices.     global LNG market, threatens to overflow gas
                          Under a compromise put forward by the  to the non-transparent over-the-counter mar-
                        Czech Republic, which holds the EU’s rotating  ket, increase spot prices and undermine the
                        presidency, the cap kicks in if prices exceed €180  exchange market and the infrastructure tied to
                        per MWh for five days on a month-ahead con-  it for many years to come. “Such a shift would
                        tract at the TTF hub in the Netherlands, reported  likely not reduce the damage to end consum-
                        Reuters. At the same time, the TTF price, which  ers from price hikes,” Jacob Mandel of Aurora
                        serves as the European benchmark, must be €35  Energy Research told Bloomberg.™
                        higher than the reference price for liquefied gas,
                        based on numerous existing estimates of LNG
       Turkey to supply up to 1.5





       bcm/year of LNG to Bulgaria







                          TURKEY will supply up to 1.5bn cubic metres  3bcm.
         SUPPLY           (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Bulgaria   The term of the agreement between Bulgar-
                          via its terminals, according to a contract signed  gaz and Botas is 13 years. It would give Bulgaria
                          between Bulgaria’s state-owned gas supplier Bul-  access to the LNG network of the Turkish com-
                          gargaz and Turkey’s government-run natural gas  pany and to its LNG terminals.
                          monopoly Botas on January 3.           “Todays’ signing of the document is the first
                            Bulgaria was almost completely dependent  step of a years-long cooperation that would allow
                          for its natural gas consumption from Russia as  our country to buy natural gas from all global
                          of the end of April 2022 when Gazprom stopped  producers,” Bulgaria’s caretaker Energy Minister
                          supplies after Sofia refused to start paying in  Rossen Hristov said in a statement following the
                          roubles.                             signing of the contract.
                            Since then, the country has quickly diversi-  The cooperation between the two countries
                          fied its gas suppliers, with 1bcm annually deliv-  was agreed in December during a meeting
                          ered from Azerbaijan via the Greece-Bulgaria  between Bulgaria’s President Rumen Radev
                          gas interconnector and the remainder being  and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip
                          purchased by various suppliers on a monthly  Erdogan.™
                          basis. The country’s annual gas consumption is




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