Page 8 - AsianOil Week 10 2021
P. 8

AsianOil                                       SOUTH ASIA                                            AsianOil


       India’s LPG penetration almost 100%





        PERFORMANCE      INDIA has extended liquid petroleum gas (LPG)  quarter of fiscal 2020-2021. In addition to the
                         access to almost all of its 1.37bn citizens, state-  expanding network, however, government ini-
                         owned Indian Oil Corp. (IOC) announced this  tiatives aimed at helping BPL families pay for
                         week.                                their LPG during the coronavirus (COVID-19)
                           The company said on March 10 that LPG  pandemic have also helped to stimulate demand.
                         penetration had expanded from 55% in 2014   IOC said the uptick in demand had contin-
                         to more than 99%. Increasing the availability  ued into the December-February quarter, with
                         of LPG to the country’s residents has been one  national LPG consumption climbing by 7.3%
                         of the government’s key development drives in  year on year. National demand in the 11 months
                         recent years, as it strives to wean the population  to February, meanwhile, expanded by 10.3% y/y.
                         off dirtier-burning coal and biomass fuels.  The state company said LPG consumption by
                           New Delhi launched the Pradhan Mantri  PMUY customers grew by 19.5% in the Decem-
                         Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) social welfare scheme  ber-February quarter to 1mn tonnes.
                         in May 2016, with the goal of reducing rural   Hailing the importance of switching from
                         emissions by providing concessional LPG con-  traditional biomass fuels such wood, IOC said:
                         nections to below poverty line (BPL) families.  “While the upfront per kg cost of firewood is
                           IOC said this week that as part of that initia-  cheaper, LPG is a more economical fuel in the
                         tive the oil and gas industry had provided 80mn  long run when costs such as total volume of
                         LPG connections to PMUY beneficiaries across  fuel consumed and handling costs are factored
                         the country thanks to INR128bn ($1.76bn) in  in. Even at the current rates, LPG is cheaper
                         government funding.                  than firewood/other traditional fuels in many
                           Demand has picked up in line with the num-  states, largely on account of its overall heating
                         ber of connections, with IOC noting that LPG  efficiency.”™
                         consumption had surged 23.2% in the first


                                                      EAST ASIA

       China Gas, Sinopec forge deeper ties





        PROJECTS &       NATURAL gas distributor China Gas has agreed  recharging pole joint stations, LNG distribution
        COMPANIES        to forge a closer working relationship with state-  warehouse and relevant logistics system, as well
                         owned Sinopec Group in the natural gas import  as jointly develop initiatives in the transporta-
                         and distribution segments.           tion energy business”.
                           The privately owned infrastructure operator   China Gas said it would work with Sinopec to
                         said on March 4 that the two had signed a stra-  establish a national association of LPG import-
                         tegic co-operation framework agreement that  ers, co-ordinate external procurement of the
                         would mainly focus on natural gas, liquefied nat-  fuel and push for the creation of a Chinese LPG
                         ural gas (LNG) and liquid petroleum gas (LPG).  import price index.
                           The two firms intend to establish a gas trad-  China Gas will allow Sinopec to rent and use
                         ing company as well as a joint venture to han-  its LPG terminals and storage facilities in order
                         dle downstream gas interests and investments.  to support the state major’s onshore LPG busi-
                         China Gas said the trading company would buy  ness. The two sides will also conduct joint feasi-
                         gas on its behalf from Sinopec, while the joint  bility studies into building LPG storage capacity
                         venture would handle the merger and acqui-  in coastal and riverine areas as well as working
                         sition (M&A) of downstream gas companies  together to supply LPG consumers.
                         as well as the acquisition of new downstream   China Gas chairman and president Liu Ming
                         gas project concession rights. China Gas said  Hui said the agreement would help his company
                         it would “tentatively control” the downstream  to ramp up its LNG imports as it strives to diver-
                         joint venture.                       sify its supplies and lower its gas purchase costs.
                           In the LNG space, Sinopec is expected to   He added: “The comprehensive co-opera-
                         invest in the two companies’ newly established  tion … will strengthen [China Gas’] extensive
                         LNG receiving terminal projects, with China  deployment in the upstream, midstream and
                         Gas noting that the investment would help it to  downstream of LPG, greatly promoting the
                         realise its import strategy more quickly.  utilisation rate of assets such as terminals and
                           China Gas said its focus on local gas distri-  storage areas, and realise the rapid development
                         bution, storage and sales would synergise with  of trading and terminals, terminals and our new
                         Sinopec’s infrastructure network, allowing the  Smart MicroGrid business as we embark on its
                         two companies to co-operate in developing “gas/  full value-chain development.”™



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