Page 7 - FSUOGM Week 49 2021
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FSUOGM                                PIPELINES & TRANSPORT                                        FSUOGM






























       New American company seeks to realise



       Trans-Caspian pipe dream





        CASPIAN          THE pipeline, which would be capable of car-  TCR will also need to convince the various
                         rying between 10 and 12bn cubic metres (bcm)  interested parties – Baku and Ashgabat – that the
       Gas arriving directly   of gas per year, would – initially at least – transit  project would be in their long-term interests.
       from Turkmenistan   only “associated gas” from the Turkmenistan   Turkmenistan’s government, suffering per-
       would help make up   field, that is gas that is emitted as a result of oil  ennial economic woes, is unlikely to object –
       for the local shortfall in   drilling. That gas is currently “flared,” or burned  especially as TCR believes the project could be
       Azerbaijan.       off, a practice that both wastes the gas and con-  an initial step toward transiting larger volumes
                         tributes to climate change.          across the Caspian.
                           ACG also contains large amounts of associ-  "It will serve as a proof of concept that Turk-
                         ated gas which, instead of being flared, is trans-  men gas can be delivered westward, should the
                         ited through a network of subsea pipelines to  government of Turkmenistan be interested in
                         Azerbaijan's onshore Sangachal gas processing  expanding gas exports to new western markets,"
                         plant and onward to consumers.       said Mustard. 
                           Azerbaijan's  own  gas  production  hasn't   Baku, however, may take more persuading,
                         grown as fast as had been expected, and for sev-  given the potential new competition.
                         eral years Baku has been forced to import from   But Mustard said that TCR has no plans to
                         both Russia and Iran to meet growing local  market the gas itself, and will be looking instead
                         demand.                              to sell it to Azerbaijan's state oil company
                           Gas arriving directly from Turkmenistan  SOCAR, which can then sell the gas to whom-
                         would help make up for the local shortfall,  ever it wants.
                         and any excess could be exported through the   Contacted by Eurasianet, a spokesperson for
                         region's existing gas transit pipelines to Georgia  SOCAR (which also holds a 25% stake in the
                         and Turkey, which is currently facing its own gas  ACG field) declined to comment on the project
                         shortage.                            "for the time being." A spokesperson for BP, the
                           "We believe that the time is now, given the  ACG field operator and its biggest shareholder
                         need for energy in the South Caucasus region,  with a 30.7% stake, claimed to be unaware of the
                         the need to reduce flaring, the need to substitute  company and the project, despite TCR's five per-
                         natural gas for coal and oil during the coming  son "advisory committee" boasting two former
                         transition to renewable energy sources," Mustard  senior BP executives.
                         told Eurasianet.                       “Azerbaijan has communicated that it wants
                           While utilising the existing ACG infrastruc-  the pipeline to proceed,” TCR writes on its
                         ture would keep costs down, and TCR's pro-  website.
                         posed project is modest in scope, it is still far   If TCR manages to build the pipeline, it would
                         from straightforward.                end a saga that has dragged on since the collapse
                           The company is currently looking for inves-  of the Soviet Union in 1991.  
                         tors to fund feasibility studies to confirm that the   Despite boasting the fourth-largest gas
                         plans are both technically and commercially via-  reserves on the planet, Turkmenistan's location
                         ble, only after which the precise cost will become  in Central Asia has made it all but impossible to
                         clear, Mustard said.                 export gas to lucrative European markets, being

       Week 49   08•December•2021               www. NEWSBASE .com                                              P7
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