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FSUOGM                                        COMMENTARY                                            FSUOGM






































       OPEC+ calls on laggards





       to catch up






       Kazakhstan missed its May quota by over 100,000 barrels per day



        KAZAKHSTAN       OPEC+’S ministerial panel is pressing on group  or 101,000 bpd. Iraq’s oil ministry, meanwhile,
                         members Kazakhstan and Iraq to do more to  has said it is “fully committed” to the OPEC+
       WHAT:             comply with output quotas, according to a draft   deal, but pumped 600,000 bpd above its agreed
       Kazakhstan has failing to   statement by seen by Reuters. Pressure is on the  limit last month, making it the worst offender.
       meet its quotas under the   pair to convince their partners that they can be   Iraq is contending with a full-blown eco-
       OPEC+ deal.       trusted, ensuring that the group’s agreement on  nomic crisis, making the cuts a difficult burden
                         unprecedented supply cuts remains intact.  to bear. Complicating matters further, it has also
       WHY:                The group pledged to take a record 9.7mn  had to negotiate the reductions with the autono-
       Reasons for its non-  barrels per day (bpd) of supply offline in May  mous Iraqi Kurdistan region, which is also facing
       compliance are unclear,   and June, later agreeing to extend this cut until  significant hardship.
       but the government has   the end of July. Overall compliance among   For both Iraq and Kazakhstan, as well as
       to negotiate the cuts   OPEC+’s members has been surprisingly good,  some other OPEC+ members, full compliance
       with major international   reaching 87% in May.        with the deal is difficult because of the contrac-
       consortiums.        This is “a better percentage than most market  tual agreements they have with international oil
                         participants really expected when the curtail-  companies (IOCs).
       WHAT NEXT:        ments were first announced,” Oslo-based Rystad   In Kazakhstan’s case, nearly 60% of liquids
       If Kazakhstan and   Energy analyst Bjornar Tonhaugen commented  output comes from three internationally man-
       especially Iran continue   in a research note on June 18. “The high-level  aged megaprojects: Karachaganak, Kashagan
       to miss the mark, the deal   compliance is a song to the traders’ ears, who  and Tengiz. Karachaganak flows mainly con-
       could be at risk.  have been worried that words may have been  densate, which is exempt from the cuts deal,
                         too good to be true.”                but Kashagan and Tengiz have both confirmed
                           However, Kazakhstan and Iraq have faced  reductions in supply. The Chevron-led consor-
                         criticism for failing to live up to their promises on  tium operating Tengiz said on June 19 it was
                         cuts. Speaking on June 9, Kazakh Energy Minis-  imposing cuts in line with government legisla-
                         ter Nurlan Nogayev conceded that Kazakhstan  tion covering both May and June. As such, there
                         had exceeded its quota by 3.13mn barrels in May,  is some uncertainty about where the blame for



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