Page 11 - DMEA Week 26 2022
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DMEA                                             FUELS                                                DMEA


       NNPC data shows huge




       increase in Nigerian subsidies




        AFRICA           THE Nigerian government spent nearly three  a total of NGN2.84 trillion ($6.84bn) on the sub-
                         times as much on domestic gasoline subsidies in  sidy policy over the 17-month period since the
                         the first five months of 2022 as it did in the same  beginning of 2021, Vanguard noted.
                         period of last year, according to the national oil   The steep bill for domestic gasoline subsi-
                         company (NOC).                       dies has been preventing Nigeria from taking
                           Vanguard, citing newly released data from  full advantage of the surge in global oil prices,
                         Nigerian National Oil Co. Ltd (NNPC Ltd),  according to Professor Adeola Adenikinju,
                         reported on June 27 that Abuja had paid out  director of the Centre for Petroleum, Energy
                         NGN1.274 trillion ($3.07bn) in gasoline sub-  Economics and Law at the University of Ibadan.
                         sidies between January and May. This marks a   “It is why we are not benefiting now because,
                         190.62% increase on the figure of NGN438.6bn  on the one hand, the price of crude is going up,
                         ($1.06bn) recorded in the first five months of  but we have to spend that money to import
                         2021, it stated.                     petroleum products which we now sell at a
                           The newspaper also offered a breakdown of  reduced price,” he said, according to Vanguard.
                         the subsidy payments during the five-month  “It is rich countries that can afford subsidies. We
                         period. It said the government had spent NGN  are poor, and that is the reality. We don’t have
                         227.72bn ($548.72mn) on subsidies in May,  money that can allow us this way of life – the
                         NGN503.31bn ($1.21bn) in April, NGN152bn  luxury that subsidy is.”
                         ($366mn) in March, NGN253bn ($609.64) in   Adenikinju went on to say that he believed
                         February and NGN143.72bn ($346.31mn) in  that the Nigerian government would obtain
                         January.                             more benefits from subsidising domestic prices
                           These numbers represented, respectively,  for diesel, which is a crucial fuel for transport
                         a 99.2% increase on the May 2021 figure of  and small-scale power generation. The eco-
                         NGN114.34bn ($275.52mn at current exchange  nomic impact of diesel subsidies would be more
                         rates), a 398% increase on the April 2021 figure  obvious to Nigeria’s poor and working-class cit-
                         of NGN126.29bn, a 35.7% increase on the March  izens, he argued.
                         2021 figure of NGN111.96bn ($304.31mn),   “Many firms are running their generators
                         a 318.8% rise on the February 2021 figure of  with diesel. Commercial goods are moved by
                         60.4bn ($145.54mn) and a 466% rise on the Jan-  roads using diesel. Diesel is very expensive, but
                         uary figure of NGN25.37bn ($61.13mn), Van-  we are not subsidising it,” he noted. “Also, kero-
                         guard reported.                      sene is also expensive [for] low-income house-
                           Nigeria’s National Assembly has authorised  holds, and yet we are not subsidising it but petrol,
                         the federal government to spend NGN3 trillion  which is consumed by the middle class. [That] is
                         on the gasoline subsidy this year. Abuja has spent  what we are subsidising,” he added.™



































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