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DMEA                                      SECURITY & POLICY                                            DMEA



       Energy markets track Iranian-Russian




       plan to dominate global LNG supply






           MIDDLE EAST   GLOBAL energy markets are watching for   the largest (48 tcm).
                         progress, or otherwise, with a plan outlined by   NIOC says Kish will source growing
                         Iranian and Russian officials to work their way   amounts of gas from the North Pars gas field
                         towards Iran and Russia achieving dominance   (1.67 tcm of reserves) and South Pars gas field
                         on the global LNG market, with a planned   (14 tcm of reserves), plus from other gas fields.
                         refining and export hub on Iran’s Gulf of Oman   If Iran can move into a new sanctions-free
                         (Indian Ocean) island of Kish being key to the   era, work on establishing floating LNG (FLNG)
                         ambition.                            terminals (FLNGs), with storage and regasifi-
                           Iran’s Petroleum Minister, Javad Owji, has   cation facilities, especially in and around conti-
                         increasingly identified Kish, located off the   nental Europe, would also be stepped up. ™
                         south-western coastal province of Hormuzgan
                         near the entrance to the Persian Gulf, as criti-
                         cal in the project, given the Indian Ocean offers
                         direct access to both East and West.
                           Developing the LNG project at Kish, also
                         increasingly important to Iran’s high-value pet-
                         rochemical production plans, could cost around
                         $25bn, according to briefings given to Iranian
                         media by Owji. Much of the required finance
                         would be drawn from the recent $40bn Gaz-
                         prom-National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
                         oil and gas deal signed as a memorandum of
                         understanding (MoU). Iran and Russia, mean-
                         while, are continuing with efforts to bring Qatar
                         firmly into their planned “Gas OPEC? alliance.
                           Iran holds the second largest gas reserves in
                         the world (33.8 trillion cubic metres), and Russia   The LNG, refining and export hub on Kish Island is key to Iran’s plans (Image: IOOC)




                                                     COMPANIES
       South Africa’s Sasol, Japan’s Itochu agree



       to collaborate on green ammonia project






            AFRICA       SOUTH African integrated energy and chem-  The MoU was signed during the Tokyo
                         ical company Sasol has signed a memorandum   International Conference on African Develop-
                         of understanding (MoU) with Japan’s general   ment (TICAD 8) in Tunisia, which is a forum to
                         trading firm Itochu Corp. to jointly study and   advance Japan-Africa sustainable development
                         develop the market and supply chain for green   on the continent.
                         ammonia with a focus on its use as bunkering   MUFG Bank Ltd, the largest bank in Japan
                         fuel and for power generation.       and a market leader in sustainable financing
                           The companies said in a September 2 press   solutions, witnessed the signing.
                         release that they would assess Itochu’s poten-  Green ammonia is produced from green
                         tial involvement in Sasol’s green ammonia   hydrogen, whic-h in turn is produced from
                         export-orientated projects, including product   renewable electricity, such as solar and wind,
                         offtake.                             through an electrolysis process.
                           Financial support from Japan for studies   Green ammonia can also be “cracked” back
                         and grants relating to green ammonia projects   to hydrogen gas for further applications, says
                         in South Africa will also be evaluated, they said.  Sasol.



       P6                                       www. NEWSBASE .com                      Week 36   08•September•2022
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